Table 1. Descriptive data.
Descriptive data |
Ljung-Box Test |
Auto-correlation for the next n beats (b) | Dynamics |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean Inter-beat (Ib) Duration (in ms) | min Ib Duration (ms) | max Ib Duration (ms) | Total N° of beats | Value (a) | khi | Pvalue(at 1rst lag) | T value | R Square | P | ||
Seq1 | 212.9 | 95 | 432 | 155 | 15 | 14.52 | <0.01 | 2 | 4.17 | 0.09 | <0.01 |
Seq2 | 253.9 | 86 | 489 | 34 | na | 0.09 | 0.76 | na | −0.45 | −0.02 | 0.66 |
Seq3 | 211.9 | 53 | 1156 | 34 | na | 0.12 | 0.72 | na | 0.69 | −0.01 | 0.49 |
Seq4 | 222.7 | 130 | 312 | 47 | 15 | 16.5 | <0.01 | 12 | 0.17 | −0.02 | 0.87 |
Seq6 | 217.3 | 88 | 617 | 57 | 1 | 6.57 | 0.03 | 1 | 1.78 | 0.04 | 0.08 |
Seq7 | 267.4 | 79 | 470 | 71 | na | 0.37 | 0.54 | na | 0.1 | 0.0001 | 0.32 |
Seq8 | 274.6 | 96 | 1048 | 28 | na | 0.48 | 0.48 | na | 1.23 | 0.02 | 0.229 |
Seq9 | 258.2 | 66 | 709 | 71 | 15 | 9.8 | <0.01 | 4 | 3.05 | 0.11 | 0.01 |
Seq10 | 276.3 | 96 | 421 | 32 | na | 0.002 | 0.96 | na | −0.9 | −0.01 | 0.37 |
Seq11 | 253.8 | 98 | 726 | 155 | 15 | 29.09 | <0.01 | 10 | 2.37 | 0.03 | 0.02 |
Descriptive data on inter-beat (Ib) duration, number of beats, value and results of the Ljung-Box test, the auto-correlation test and the dynamic results for each sequence.
For example, in Sequence 1, the Ljung-Box test indicates a significantly non-random pattern at the first lag, checking for the next lags indicates that non-random patterns are detectable within up to 15 lags (Supplementary Fig. S2). The autocorrelation test indicates that whatever the position in the sequence, the time at which the next 2 beats will occur can be predicted (Supplementary Fig. S3). Here, the dynamic analysis shows a significantly positive linear trend, thus an increase in the duration between two beats (deceleration).
(a)Number of lags within which non-random patterns can be detected (Supplementary Fig. S2).
(b)Number of beats where dependency between two beats is statistically significant (Supplementary Fig. S3).