Investigation | Evidence provided |
---|---|
Proctosigmoidoscopy | External impression, mucosal involvement (rare), differential diagnosis of primary bowel disease |
Magnetic resonance imaging | Involvement of the bowel wall, the bladder; adenomyosis? |
Transrectal endoscopic ultrasound | Involvement of the bowel wall? |
Contrast enema | Bowel involvement in higher sections |
Intravenous pyelogram or computed tomography | Ureteral stenosis, hydronephrosis |
Cystoscopy | Bladder involvement |