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. 2014 Dec;74(12):1104–1118. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1383187

Table 3 Optional investigations for the evaluation of deep infiltrating endometriosis.

Investigation Evidence provided
Proctosigmoidoscopy External impression, mucosal involvement (rare), differential diagnosis of primary bowel disease
Magnetic resonance imaging Involvement of the bowel wall, the bladder; adenomyosis?
Transrectal endoscopic ultrasound Involvement of the bowel wall?
Contrast enema Bowel involvement in higher sections
Intravenous pyelogram or computed tomography Ureteral stenosis, hydronephrosis
Cystoscopy Bladder involvement