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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychosom Med. 2015 Jun;77(5):539–547. doi: 10.1097/PSY.0000000000000191

Table 1.

Baseline participants’ characteristics by job strain and caregiving status

Job Strain p a Caregiving p a
NO YES none ≤ 4 hours/wk > 4 hours/wk
ALL participants 5725 (82%) 1282 (18%) 6261 (89%) 401 (6%) 345 (5%)
Caregiving no caregiving 5140 (82%) 1121 (18%) .018
≤ 4 hours/wk 322 (80%) 79 (20%)
> 4 hours/wk 263 (76%) 82 (24%)
Baseline age (SD) 49.0 (5.8) 48.7 (5.6) .098 48.7(5.8) 50.1 (5.5) 50.8 (5.4) <.001
Gender Men 4050(83%) 837(17%) <.001 4425 (91%) 291 (6%) 171 (4%) <.001
Women 1675 (79%) 445(21%) 1836 (87%) 110 (5%) 174 (8%)
Marital status Married/Cohabiting 4472 (83%) 906(17%) <.001 4843 (90%) 320 (6%) 215 (4%) <.001
Single 1252 (77%) 376 (23%) 1418 (87%) 81 (5%) 130 (8%)
Social class Administrative 2332 (86%) 366 (14%) <.001 2435 (90%) 176 (7%) 87 (3%) <.001
Professional/Executive 2484 (78%) 706 (22%) 2832 (89%) 181 (6%) 177 (6%)
Clerical/Support 909 (81%) 210 (19%) 994 (89%) 44 (4%) 81 (7%)
Baseline illness No 3933 (83%) 813 (17%) <.001 4264 (90%) 253 (5%) 229 (5%) .098
Yes 1792 (79%) 469 (21%) 1997 (88%) 148 (7%) 116 (5%)
a

Two-tailed chi-square test.