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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jun 18.
Published in final edited form as: Arch Womens Ment Health. 2008 May 21;11(3):239–248. doi: 10.1007/s00737-008-0019-4

Table 2.

Summaries of the group results on self-report scales of mood symptoms

Variable Subject Group n Mean SD SE
State anxiety Control 119 30.7 8.8 0.8
Depression 16 35.9 10.9 2.7
Comorbid 9 34.3 7.7 2.6
Anxiety 34 35.9** 9.3 1.6
Trait anxiety Control 119 34.1 9.5 0.9
Depression 16 41.2* 8.0 2.0
Comorbid 9 39.4 6.6 2.2
Anxiety 34 40.1** 8.7 1.5
Depression Control 117 11.5 7.7 0.7
Depression 16 18.4** 9.5 2.4
Comorbid 9 21.3** 6.8 2.3
Anxiety 34 17.9*** 8.5 1.5
Perceived stress Control 120 20.8 7.5 0.7
Depression 15 26.2* 4.2 1.1
Comorbid 9 26.8* 3.9 1.3
Anxiety 32 25.4** 6.5 1.2

Results from the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), and the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). Ns vary as sometimes subjects failed to complete questionnaires.

*

Indicates p<0.05 when compared to the control group using a Dunnett t test.

**

Indicates p<0.01 when compared to the control group using a Dunnett t test.

***

Indicates p<0.001 when compared to the control group using a Dunnett t test.