qRT-PCR analysis of relative CaHsfs transcript levels in R9 plants exposed to various abiotic stresses. qRT-PCR data of HS as seen in Fig. 4. R9: pepper thermotolerant line; L-HS: heat stress (40 °C for 2 h); R-NaCl and S-NaCl: salt stress (300 mM NaCl for 6 h) responsiveness of CaHsf genes in roots and stems, respectively; R-Mannitol and S-Mannitol: osmotic stress (5 % mannitol for 6 h) responsiveness of CaHsf genes in roots and stems, respectively. The expression levels under salt and osmotic stress treatments were relative to that of the samples treated with water. L-CaCl2, −Put, −ABA and -MeJA: CaCl2 (15 mM for 6 h), putrescine (Put, 1.5 mM for 6 h), abscisic acid (ABA, 100 μM for 3 h) and methyl jasmonate (MeJA, 100 μM for 6 h) responsiveness of CaHsf genes in leaves, respectively. MeJA was dissolved in 10 % ethanol and other substances were dissolved in water; therefore, control seedlings were sprayed with 10 % ethanol (for the MeJA treatment) or water (for the CaCl2, Put and ABA treatments). The expression levels are relative to that of the control samples