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. 2015 Apr 16;70(7):2078–2083. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkv082

Table 2.

Difference-in-differences analysis of mean C/D ratio of tacrolimusa

Group Week 2 C/Db (95% CI) Week 6 C/Db (95% CI) Difference: Week 6 − Week 2b (95% CI) P
Maraviroc
 unadjusted 3.87 (3.02–4.72) 4.59 (3.51–5.67) 0.72 (0.03–1.40) 0.04
 adjustedc 2.21 (0.94–3.50) 2.99 (1.51–4.49) 0.78 (0.06–1.49) 0.03
Control
 unadjusted 3.65 (2.87–4.43) 4.87 (3.89–5.86) 1.21 (0.58–1.84) <0.001
 adjustedc 2.26 (1.10–3.42) 3.39 (2.03–4.75) 1.13 (0.46–1.78) 0.01
Difference-in-differences
 unadjusted −0.49 (−1.39 to 0.40) 0.28
 adjusted −0.35 (−1.19 to 0.64) 0.46

aIn the first step of the difference-in-differences calculation, intragroup changes in C/D ratio are estimated: the values in Week 2 are subtracted from those in Week 6. In the second step, the change from baseline is compared in each group: the Week 6 − Week 2 difference in the control group is subtracted from the Week 6 − Week 2 difference in the maraviroc group. The results presented here are those obtained before and after adjusting for confounding variables.

bUnits are expressed as (ng/mL)/(mg/day).

cAdjusted for weight, GVHD, antifungal exposure and corticosteroid exposure.