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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Lancet Neurol. 2015 May 27;14(7):710–719. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(15)00058-7

Table 4.

Survey questionnaire score decline rates comparing follow-up versus baseline values.

UMSARS I UMSARS II UMSARS Total MMSE* SF-36 Physical Health Component SF-36 Mental Health Component COMPASS Select/COMPASS Select Change**
Baseline
N 175 175 175 173 175 175 175
Score, mean (SD) 25.01 (8.134) 26.09 (9.271) 51.10 (16.325) 29.0 142.71 (67.292) 201.53 (85.356) 43.27 (18.864)
 95% CI 23.80 – 26.22 24.71 – 27.47 48.67 – 53.54 27.0 – 30.0 132.67 – 152.75 188.79 – 214.26 40.45 – 46.08
6-month follow-up
N 110 90 90 85 88 88 108
Score, mean (SD) 26.08 (8.123) 28.01 (7.875) 53.97 (14.242) 29.0 132.85 (68.304) 200.20 (84.370) 41.01 (31.611)
 95% CI 24.55 – 27.62 26.36 – 29.66 50.98 – 56-95 27.0 – 29.5 118.38 – 147.33 182.32 – 218.08 34.98 – 47.04
Score difference, mean (SD) 1.98 (4.286) 3.00 (4.264) 4.78 (7.181) 0.0 -19.79 (50.541) -11.15 (75.273) -
 95% CI 1.17 – 2.79 2.11 – 3.89 3.27 – 6.28 -1.0 – 1.0 -30.50 – -9.08 -27.10 – 4.80 -
 Mean percent change 8.95 15.54 10.93 - -7.36 10.65 -
12-month follow-up
N 96 79 79 74 77 77 92
Score, mean (SD) 26.67 (8.207) 28.72 (7.326) 55.11 (13.503) 29.0 125.77 (65.956) 201.73 (80.463) 38.79 (30.066)
 95% CI 25.00 – 28.33 27.08 – 30.36 52.09 – 58.14 27.0 – 30.0 110.80 – 140.74 183.47 – 220.00 32.56 – 45.02
Score difference, mean (SD) 3.91 (5.786) 4.56 (4.974) 7.58 (8.389) 0.0 -22.76 (56.665) -7.50 (69.229) -
 95% CI 2.73 – 5.08 3.44 – 5.67 5.70 – 9.46 -1.0 – 1.0 -35.62 – -9.90 -23.21 – 8.215 -
 Mean percent change 21.04 23.88 18.93 - -11.01 7.46 -
18-month follow-up
N 79 62 62 60 61 61 76
Score, mean (SD) 28.71 (8.051) 29.24 (7.921) 56.76 (13.732) 29.0 127.27 (65.032) 197.69 (75.910) 39.07 (30.027)
 95% CI 26.91 – 30.51 27.23 – 31.25 53.27 – 60.25 27.0 – 30.0 110.62 – 143.93 178.25 – 217.13 32.21 – 45.93
Score difference, mean (SD) 5.62 (5.862) 5.57 (6.687) 10.27 (10.470) 0.0 -33.32 (54.653) -17.86 (86.367) -
 95% CI 4.31 – 6.93 3.87 – 7.26 7.62 – 12.93 -1.8 – 0.8 -47.32 – -19.32 -39.98 – 4.26 -
 Mean percent change 28.96 39.38 28.62 - -16.37 19.49 -
24-month follow-up
N 69 53 53 49 52 52 67
Score, mean (SD) 29.43 (9.029) 31.21 (8.402) 59.72 (16.146) 28.0 125.00 (69.210) 185.32 (88.910) 38.12 (28.412)
 95% CI 27.27 – 31.60 28.89 – 33.52 55.27 – 64.17 26.5 – 29.5 105.73 – 144.27 160.57 -210.07 31.19 – 45.05
Score difference, mean (SD) 6.62 (7.129) 7.25 (7.084) 13.09 (13.447) 0.0 -30.74 (61.827) -28.26 (86.061) -
 95% CI 4.91 – 8.34 5.29 – 9.20 9.39 – 16.80 -2.0 – 1.0 -47.95 – -13.53 -52.22 – -4.30 -
 Mean percent change 34.95 37.10 32.65 - -14.61 13.15 -
30-month follow-up
N 50 40 40 38 37 37 45
Score, mean (SD) 30.46 (8.608) 32.23 (9.071) 61.35 (16.143) 28.0 117.18 (67.312) 193.78 (80.199) 40.70 (29.367)
 95% CI 28.01 – 32.91 29.32 – 35.12 56.19 – 66.51 25.8 – 29.0 94.73 – 139.62 167.04 – 220.51 31.88 – 49.52
Score difference, mean (SD) 7.04 (7.217) 9.63 (9.437) 16.80 (15.655) -0.5 -40.69 (57.383) -13.48 (78.356) -
 95% CI 4.99 – 9.09 6.61 – 12.64 11.79 – 21.81 -3.0 – 1.0 -59.82 – -21.56 -39.60 – 12.65 -
 Mean percent change 39.74 73.29 50.35 - -19.16 30.08 -
36-month follow-up
N 52 31 31 26 29 29 48
Score, mean (SD) 30.25 (9.778) 30.97 (8.807) 58.97 (17.398) 28.5 119.95 (50.302) 201.20 (71.747) 42.18 (28.602)
 95% CI 27.53 – 32.97 27.74 – 34.20 52.59 – 65.35 25.5 – 30.0 100.82 – 139.08 173.90 – 228.49 33.87 – 50.48
Score difference, mean (SD) 8.33 (7.816) 8.48 (7.206) 14.29 (12.820) -1.0 -37.95 (50.742) -9.13 (74.272) -
 95% CI 6.15 – 10.50 5.84 – 11.13 9.59 – 18.99 -3.0 – 1.0 -57.25 – -18.65 -37.38 – 19.12 -
 Mean percent change 46.16 49.99 40.29 - -19.87 5.38 -
42-month follow-up
N 27 19 19 18 19 19 27
Score, mean (SD) 29.56 (8.271) 30.63 (9.476) 58.58 (16.416) 28.5 108.90 (46.141) 195.12 (85.437) 49.67 (26.998)
 95% CI 26.28 – 32.83 26.06 – 35.20 50.67 – 66.49 27.0 – 30.0 86.66 – 131.13 153.94 – 236.30 38.99 – 60.35
Score difference, mean (SD) 7.67 (7.432) 9.32 (6.617) 14.95 (10.44) 0.0 -49.97 (41.699) -21.57 (58.729) -
 95% CI 4.73 – 10.61 6.13 – 12.51 9.91 – 19.98 -1.3 – 0.0 -70.07 – -29.88 -49.88 – 6.74 -
 Mean percent change 41.73 48.93 37.02 - -28.89 -4.82 -
48-month follow-up
N 22 16 16 15 16 16 22
Score, mean (SD) 28.00 (8.384) 28.06 (9.497) 55.56 (16.379) 29.0 119.91 (50.285) 188.48 (76.206) 42.43 (26.861)
 95% CI 24.28 – 31.72 23.00 – 33.12 46.84 – 64.29 27.0 – 30.0 93.11 – 146.70 147.87 – 229.09 30.52 – 54.34
Score difference, mean (SD) 6.86 (5.330) 7.31 (8.155) 12.81 (9.731) 0.0 -49.03 (62.141) -24.06 (66.674) -
 95% CI 4.50 – 9.23 2.97 – 11.66 7.63 – 18.00 -1.0 – 1.0 -82.14 – -15.92 -59.59 – 11.47 -
 Mean percent change 40.96 46.05 33.51 - -19.99 -8.42 -
54-month follow-up
N 15 7 7 6 7 7 15
Score, mean (SD) 32.73 (11.373) 27.57 (14.258) 56.00 (26.249) 28.5 113.00 (53.947) 192.24 (97.524) 42.57 (32.874)
 95% CI 26.43 – 39.03 14.39 – 40.76 31.72 – 80.28 23.3 – 29.3 63.12 – 162.89 102.04 – 282.43 24.36 – 60.77
Score difference, mean (SD) 7.73 (7.146) 6.14 (8.934) 13.29 (13.022) -0.5 -38.57 (35.447) -30.41 (76.792) -
 95% CI 3.78 – 11.69 -2.12 – 14.41 1.24 – 25.33 -5.5 – 1.0 -71.35 – -5.79 -101.43 - 40.62 -
 Mean percent change 32.62 23.18 27.03 - -20.97 -3.24 -
60-month follow-up
N 8 3 3 3 3 3 8
Score, mean (SD) 35.38 (14.212) 40.67 (18.148) 75.33 (34.196) 29.0 103.67 (50.696) 138.28 (67.368) 56.19 (24.394)
 95% CI 23.49 – 47.26 -4.41 – 85.75 -9.61 – 160.28 - -22.27 – 229.60 -29.07 – 305.63 35.79 – 76.58
Score difference, mean (SD) 10.50 (8.799) 16.67 (9.713) 25.00 (18.028) 1.0 -54.17 (57.520) -97.33 (61.791) -
 95% CI 3.14 – 17.86 -7.46 – 40.79 -19.78 – 69.78 - -197.06 – 88.72 -250.83 – 56.16 -
 Mean percent change 38.49 64.86 45.72 - -27.76 -41.68 -
*

Median and IQR replace Mean (SD) and 95% CI due to non-normal distribution of the data for MMSE.

**

Baseline value is reported using COMPASS Select instrument and subsequent time points show summary using COMPASS Select Change instrument.