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. 2015 May 31;14:46. doi: 10.1186/s12940-015-0036-5

Table 5.

Pooled OR estimates for diabetes, overweight, obesity, elevated waist circumference and hypertension comparing extreme categories of urinary BPA levels (the highest vs. the lowest): random effect models

Outcome Number of studies Pooled ORa (95 % CI) Heterogeneity
p-value I2 (%)
Prevalent diabetes 3 1.47 (1.21–1.80) 0.55 0
Prevalent overweight
 Total 5 1.21 (0.98–1.50) 0.09 45
 Children only 3 1.24 (0.88–1.75) 0.03 62
 Adults only 2 1.25 (1.01–1.56) 0.84 0
Prevalent obesity
 Total 3 1.67 (1.41–1.98) 0.44 0
 Adults only 2 1.60 (1.32–1.93) 0.54 0
Prevalent elevated WC
 Total 4 1.48 (1.25–1.76) 0.28 21
 Adults only 3 1.52 (1.21–1.90) 0.15 47
Prevalent hypertension 2 1.41 (1.12–1.79) 0.50 0

BPA bisphenol A; CI, confidence interval; OR odds ratio; WC waist circumference

aUsing ORs comparing extreme categories of urinary BPA levels (the highest vs. the lowest) summarized in Tables 2, 3 and 4