Table 2.
ESC GL 2014 | ESC GL 2010 | American societies’ GLc | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CABG | PCI | CABG | PCI | PCI | |
SYNTAX score ≤22 | I B | I B | I A | IIa/b Ba | • IIa B—if low risk of PCI complications and significantly increased surgical risk (e.g., STS ≥5 %) |
SYNTAX score 23–32 | I B | IIa B | I A | IIb Bb | • IIb B—if low to intermediate risk of PCI complications and increased surgical risk (e.g., STS >2 %) |
SYNTAX score >32 | I B | III B | I A | III B | • III B—if unfavorable anatomy for PCI and good candidates for CABG |
GL guidelines
aIndication IIa B for left main lesion at ostium/shaft. Indication IIb B for left main lesion at distal bifurcation
bIndication for left main disease associated to two- or three-vessel disease and a SYNTAX score ≤32
cIndication to improve survival with revascularization as compared to medical therapy