Fig. 4.

Mean proportion survival of females (+SE) in response to inter- and intraspecific larval densities in multispecies competition experiment, for a A. japonicus, b A. triseriatus, c A. albopictus. Treatment abbreviations correspond to abbreviations given in Table 1. Letters indicate means that do not significantly differ from each other. For each species, filled points represent actual mean survivorship (±SE, =√MSE/n). The open point represents expected survivorship in the multispecies treatments if effects of competing species on target species survivorship were additive and accurately predicted by effects on the target species observed in the 2-species combinations