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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Autism Res. 2015 Jan 13;8(3):272–283. doi: 10.1002/aur.1444

Table 2.

Comparisons of Bisphenol A Metabolites by Mann-Whitney U tests for Autistic (ASD) and Control Children.

METABOLITE ASD CONTROL U z p r
N MEDIAN 25th % 75th % N MEDIAN 25th % 75th %
Total BPA (ng/ml) 46 11.18 4.54 29.36 52 6.58 3.32 12.15 848 −2.48 0.01 −0.25
Total BPA (ng/ml) 37 9.66 4.33 13.61 51 6.41 3.28 11.50 811 1.12 0.26 0.12
Free BPA(ng/ml) 46 0.78 0.48 1.38 52 0.72 0.39 1.32 1061 −0.96 0.34 −0.10
Free BPA(ng/ml) 37 0.67 0.44 1.05 51 0.74 0.39 1.34 887 0.48 0.63 0.05
Bound BPA (%) 46 91.21 86.81 96.03 52 86.98 77.28 94.25 901 −2.10 0.04 −0.21
Bound BPA (%) 37 89.90 85.20 94.20 51 86.72 77.06 94.02 769 1.48 0.14 0.16

BPA = Bisphenol A, U = Mann-Whitney U Test statistic, r = effect size. Data in regular font are for the total data set (n=98), in italics are the data without the 10 subjects with very high total urinary BPA levels (n=88).