Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jun 20.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Mens Health. 2012 Mar 8;6(5):395–399. doi: 10.1177/1557988312439407

Table 1.

Hopelessness Scores and Sociodemographic Characteristics of a Sample of Adolescent Males Living in a Low-Income Neighborhood in San Francisco, 2010

Total
Hopelessness score (higher score equals more hopelessness)
Sociodemographic characteristics N Percentage Median IQR
Sample size 108 100.0 2 1-3
Age (years)
    15-19 75 69.4 2 1-3
    20-24 33 30.6 2 1-3
Currently in school
    Yes 72 66.7 2 1-3
    No 36 33.3 1.5 1-3
Education*
    Less than high school 45 41.7 2 1-4
    High school or more 63 58.3 1 0-3
Reported SES
    Lower (poor and struggling/barely making ends meet) 29 26.9 2 1-4
    Higher (making it/well off) 79 73.1 1 1-3
Work in the past 3 months
    No 44 40.7 2 1-3
    Yes 64 59.3 2 1-3

Note. IQR = interquartile range; SES = socioeconomic status.

*

p < .05.