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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Spine J. 2015 Mar 13;15(7):1577–1586. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2015.03.003

Table 3.

Odds Ratios and β–Coefficients for Multivariate Regression Model for Predicting Chronic Pain at 6 Months and 2 Years and Corresponding Point Score.

6-month prediction model 2-year prediction model
Parameter β–Coefficient OR 6-mo (95% CI) Point Multiplier β–Coefficient OR 2-y (95% CI) Point Multiplier
College Education [y/n] −.47 (−1.05–.10) .62 (.35–1.10) −5 −.29 (−.83–.24) .75 (.44–1.27) −3
Coping with TV and Music [0–10] −.11 (−.20--.02) .90 (.82–.98) −1 −.11 (−.20--.03) .89 (.82–.97) −1
Ability to Sleep [0–10] −.09 (−.18–.01) .92 (.84–1.01) −1
Ability to Walk 1 hour [y/n] −.05 (−.11–.02) .95 (.89–1.02) −.5
Pain in Upper Back [y/n] 1.80 (1.09–2.51) 6.06 (2.98–12.31) 18 .65 (−.12–1.42) 1.92 (.89–4.13) 6.5
Pain Below Knee [y/n] .59 (−.01–1.19) 1.80 (.99–3.27) 6
Pain Willing to Tolerate [0–10] .16 (.00–.31) 1.17 (1.00–1.36) 1.5
Expectancy of Chronic Pain [0–10] .12 (.01–.24) 1.13 (1.01–1.27) 1
Catastrophizing [0–10] .11 (−01–.22) 1.12 (1.01–1.24) 1 .08 (−.01–.17) 1.08 (.99–1.19) 1
Coping by Ignoring Pain [0–10] .10 (.01–.19) 1.11 (1.01–1.21) 1 .15 (.06–.23) 1.16 (1.06–1.26) 1.5
Perceived Stress 4 [0–10] .12 (.02–.21) 1.12 (1.02–1.24) 1