Table 1. Description of families, phenotype and GJB2 mutations.
ID | Hearing Loss, PTA500-4000*, dB HL | Mutation | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
Familial Cases | |||
HLRB1 | Moderate to severe 54,65, 71,103 |
p.W77X/p.W77X | 4 affected individuals in 3 loops (1 affected individual has a profound HL) |
HLRB8 | Moderate to severe 70, 78, 78 |
p.W24X/p.W77X | 6 affected individuals in 2 loops |
HLAI-02 | Severe and profound 81, 86, 88, 98, 103, 104 |
p.W24X/p.W24X | 8 affected individuals in 5 loops (3 individuals have profound deafness) |
HLAI-12 | Moderate to severe 59, 71, 90 |
p.W24X/p.W24X | 3 affected individuals |
HLAM09 | Moderate to severe 61 |
p.W24X/p.W77X | 3 affected individuals |
HLGM25 | Moderate to severe 70, 70, 94 |
p.W24X/p.W24X | 5 affected individuals in 2 loops (1 affected individual has profound HL) |
HLMS16** | Severe 74,79 |
p.W24X/p.W24X | 2 affected individuals |
HLMS34** | Severe 75, 78 |
p.W24X/p.W24X | 2 affected individuals in 2 loops |
Sporadic cases | |||
HLMS11 | Severe 84 |
p.W77X/p.W77X | NA |
HLMS25 | Severe 84 |
p.W24X/p.W24X | NA |
SA15 | Severe 89 |
p.W24X/p.W24X | NA |
HLRB15# | Severe 82 |
p.W24X/p.W24X | NA |
Pure-tone air conduction averages, db HL, for hearing thresholds at 500, 1000, 2000 and 4000 Hz (PTA500-4000) of the better hearing ear is provided for all affected participants, except for those who refused the evaluation.
The only two families in the entire collection of 84 large pedigrees with inherited hearing loss which had 2 affected individuals in one or two consanguineous marriages. The other 82 families had multiple (3 or more) affected individuals in a single, or several marriage loops.
Although family HLRB15 had four affected individuals, sequencing revealed that only one participant had a homozygous mutation in GJB2. Therefore, the sample from this family is considered as a sporadic case. HL, Hearing Loss, NA, Not applicable.