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. 2015 Jun 21;15:67. doi: 10.1186/s12890-015-0062-7

Table 3.

Association between infection status and exacerbation rate

Crude Risk Ratio 95 % CI P-value Adjusted Risk Ratio 95 % CI P-value
No PA/SA 0.4 0.4 to 0.8 0.016 0.3 0.1 to 0.8 0.011
SA only 0.2 0.1 to 0.5 0.0005 0.2 0.1 to 0.4 0.0004
PA 1.0 Reference - 1.0 Reference -

Risk ratios were calculated using a Poisson regression. The adjusted model includes age and sex as covariates