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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Genet Couns. 2014 Mar 1;23(5):824–837. doi: 10.1007/s10897-014-9700-0

Table V.

Impact of graduate student debt

Question/Response n %
Burden of student debt payments
felt by genetic counseling graduates
342
Not at all burdened 16 5
A little burdened 44 13
Somewhat burdened 108 32
Very burdened 102 30
Extremely Burdened 72 21
Hardship caused by student debt vs.
hardship anticipated
343
Much less hardship than anticipated 17 5
Somewhat less hardship than
anticipated
23 7
Hardship was what I expected 137 40
Somewhat more hardship than
anticipated
123 36
Much more hardship than
anticipated
43 13
If they could start over, participants
would borrow
390
Much More 1 0
A little more 5 1
About the same 212 54
A little less 121 31
Much Less 51 13
Most influential factor determining
job choice
393
Location 228 58
Salary 45 11
Specialty 44 11
Personal/Professional growth
opportunities
31 8
Other a 16 4
Co-workers 11 3
Institution/Company 9 2
Benefits 6 2
Location 2 1
Paid continuing education
opportunities
1 0
Paid certification or licensing fees 0 0
Participant current work activity 384
Working full-time 352 92
Working part-time 21 5
Working Full-time and part-time 9 2
Unemployed 1 0
Working, not for pay 0 0
In School 0 0
Prefer not to answer 1 0
Participant current work activity 384
Working full-time 352 92
Working part-time 21 5
Working Full-time and part-time 9 2
Unemployed 1 0
Working, not for pay 0 0
In School 0 0
Prefer not to answer 1 0
If part-time, reason for working
part-time
21
No full-time positions were
available
11 52
Family/Personal reasons 9 43
Other b 1 5
Pursuing another degree/career 0 0
Prefer not to answer 0 0
Satisfaction of genetic counseling
education in regards to investment
for personal growth provided
398
Very Dissatisfied 3 1
Dissatisfied 4 1
Somewhat Dissatisfied 7 2
Neutral 19 5
Somewhat Satisfied 66 17
Satisfied 146 37
Very Satisfied 153 38
Satisfaction of genetic counseling
education in regards to investment
for career opportunities provided
398
Very Dissatisfied 8 2
Dissatisfied 14 4
Somewhat Dissatisfied 29 7
Neutral 22 6
Somewhat Satisfied 88 22
Satisfied 137 34
Very Satisfied 100 25
Benefit of genetic counseling
education vs. educational loans
341
Not at all beneficial 1 0
A little beneficial 20 6
Somewhat beneficial 62 18
Very beneficial 159 47
Extremely beneficial 99 29
a

Other included job availability and responsibilities

b

Other included starting private genetic counseling practice