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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jun 22.
Published in final edited form as: J Pediatr. 2013 Oct 15;164(2):247–253. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2013.08.069

Table II.

Prevalence and prevalence ratio of high serum non-HDL-C levels* among US children ages 6–19 years by age, sex, and race/ethnicity—NHANES, 2005–2010

Characteristics Prevalence
Prevalence ratio
n % (95% CI) (95% CI)
Age, y
 6–8 106 9.0 (7.3–11.0) 1.00
 9–11 153 11.8 (9.9–14.0) 1.31 (1.03–1.66)
 12–16 228 8.4 (6.9–10.2) 0.93 (0.71–1.21)
 17–19 224 15.0 (12.9–17.3) 1.66 (1.33–2.08)
 Total (6–19) 711 10.7 (9.6–11.9)
Sex and age, y
 6–8
  Male 46 7.3 (5.0–10.4) 1.00
  Female 60 11.0 (8.2–14.6) 1.51 (0.91–2.5)
 9–11
  Male 82 12.8 (10.1–16.1) 1.00
  Female 71 10.8 (7.7–14.8) 0.84 (0.54–1.31)
 12–16
  Male 133 9.3 (7.2–12.0) 1.00
  Female 95 7.5 (5.5–10.1) 0.80 (0.54–1.19)
 17–19
  Male 124 16.4 (13.0–20.5) 1.00
  Female 100 13.4 (10.6–16.7) 0.81 (0.57–1.15)
 Total (6–19
  Male 385 11.2 (9.7–12.9) 1.00
  Female 326 10.1 (8.6–11.8) 0.90 (0.73–1.11)
Race/ethnicity and age, y
 6–8
  Non-Hispanic white 35 9.1 (6.7–12.4) 1.00
  Non-Hispanic black 17 5.5 (3.1–9.4) 0.60 (0.29–1.22)
  Mexican American 34 8.8 (5.5–13.8) 0.96 (0.58–1.59)
 9–11
  Non-Hispanic white 55 13.5 (10.5–17.1) 1.00
  Non-Hispanic black 25 6.9 (4.8–9.8) 0.51 (0.33–0.79)
  Mexican American 45 9.8 (7.6–12.6) 0.73 (0.52–1.04)
 12–16
  Non-Hispanic white 69 8.5 (6.2–11.5) 1.00
  Non-Hispanic black 52 7.6 (6.1–9.5) 0.90 (0.63–1.28)
  Mexican American 78 9.0 (6.9–11.6) 1.06 (0.70–1.60)
 17–19
  Non-Hispanic white 84 17.0 (13.8–20.8) 1.00
  Non-Hispanic black 53 10.3 (7.9–13.2) 0.60 (0.44–0.83)
  Mexican American 62 12.9 (9.9–16.6) 0.76 (0.55–1.05)
 Total (6–19)
  Non-Hispanic white 243 11.5 (9.9–13.4) 1.00
  Non-Hispanic black 147 7.7 (6.7–8.9) 0.67 (0.54–0.82)
  Mexican American 219 9.9 (8.6–11.5) 0.86 (0.70–1.06)
*

A high level of non-HDL-C was defined as serum non-HDL-C concentration ≥145 mg/dL.

Number of subjects with high level of non-HDL-C.