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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jun 22.
Published in final edited form as: J Occup Environ Hyg. 2013;10(12):723–733. doi: 10.1080/15459624.2013.836279

TABLE V.

Indium Air Concentrations in Miscellaneous Industries

Type Job/Task or Area Data Source Year Indium Source Dur. (min) Air Vol. (L) Mass (μg) Air Conc. (mg/m3) RL (μg)
Sputter Target Bonding Services
COMPANY 7
P Technician Comp. 2009 In metal (solder) 540 NP NP 0.016 NP
COMPANY 8
P Technician NIOSH 2010 In metal (solder) 416 1265 9.5 0.0075 0.6
P Technician NIOSH 2010 In metal (solder) 467 1387 13 0.0094 0.6
Compound Semiconductor Manufacturing
COMPANY 9
P Technician, thinning and polishing NIOSH 2011 InP 471 1439 < 0.3 < 0.0002 0.3
A At back grinder, LEV, enclosure NIOSH 2011 InP 464 1410 0.45 0.0003 0.3
A At polisher (in laboratory hood) NIOSH 2011 InP 467 1422 < 0.3 < 0.0002 0.3
Alkaline Battery Manufacturing
COMPANY 10
P Process Operator Comp. 2011 Proprietary 300 753.4 < 1.8 < 0.0024 1.8
P Process Operator Comp. 2011 Proprietary 17 42.59 < 1.8 < 0.042 1.8
P Process Operator Comp. 2011 Proprietary 300 756 < 1.8 < 0.0024 1.8
A Production Area Comp. 2011 Proprietary 180 448.7 < 1.8 < 0.0040 1.8
A Production Area Comp. 2011 Proprietary 180 450.5 < 1.8 < 0.0040 1.8
A Production Area Comp. 2011 Proprietary 180 451.6 < 1.8 < 0.0040 1.8

A = area sample; Comp. = Company; Conc. = concentration; Dur. = duration; LEV = local exhaust ventilation; NP = information not provided; P = personal sample; RL = reporting limit; Vol. = volume.