Table 2.
Cluster 1: Physically active and young old | Cluster 2: Young old with a tendency to binge drink and smoke | Cluster 3: Middle old, with a tendency to drink and slightly active | Cluster 4: Very old who do not binge drink or smoke | Cluster 5: Sedentary, less physically active, very old | Total | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n = 5,436 | n = 6,440 | n = 3,105 | n = 2,273 | n = 2,958 | n = 20,212 | |
Mean age (SD) | 70.66 (4.52) | 68.60 (4.02) | 76.85 (1.55) | 81.82 (1.38) | 79.52 (9.18) | 73.51 (6.94) |
Sex | ||||||
Male | 40.1 | 55.1 | 45.4 | 43.5 | 47.4 | 47.2 |
Female | 59.9 | 44.9 | 54.6 | 56.5 | 52.6 | 52.9 |
Number of medications | ||||||
0 medication | 44.5 | 44.7 | 33.3 | 32.4 | 37.7 | 40.5 |
1 medication | 14.3 | 13.0 | 11.3 | 9.2 | 8.2 | 12.0 |
2 medications | 11.9 | 11.2 | 12.3 | 11.0 | 8.8 | 11.2 |
3 medications | 9.6 | 9.3 | 11.3 | 11.4 | 8.3 | 9.7 |
4 medications | 7.0 | 7.2 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 9.1 | 8.1 |
≥5 medications | 12.7 | 14.6 | 22.1 | 26.5 | 28.1 | 18.5 |
BMI | ||||||
Under weight | 1.6 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 2.1 | 4.2 | 1.8 |
Normal weight | 50.4 | 39.3 | 47.2 | 50.2 | 45.2 | 45.6 |
Over weight | 39.5 | 43.1 | 39.3 | 37.2 | 34.1 | 39.6 |
Obese | 8.6 | 16.5 | 12.1 | 10.5 | 16.6 | 13.0 |
Presence of: | ||||||
Sleep problems | 36.3 | 37.4 | 40.4 | 41.6 | 45.7 | 39.2 |
Reduced mobility | 13.3 | 19.9 | 28.7 | 43.6 | 58.2 | 27.6 |
Poor mental health (GHQ-12 ≥3) | 7.1 | 9.0 | 11.2 | 14.0 | 21.8 | 11.2 |
Depression diagnosis | 7.7 | 8.4 | 6.0 | 7.1 | 8.6 | 7.8 |
Diabetes diagnosis | 8.5 | 11.6 | 13.4 | 12.1 | 15.6 | 11.7 |
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease diagnosis | 3.0 | 4.6 | 6.4 | 7.3 | 8.9 | 5.4 |
Angina diagnosis | 6.5 | 8.1 | 11.5 | 14.4 | 15.2 | 9.9 |
Congestive heart failure diagnosis | 3.6 | 5.4 | 8.9 | 13.8 | 15.5 | 7.8 |
High blood pressure | 41.8 | 46.6 | 56.2 | 56.1 | 55.9 | 49.2 |
Fall injury | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.9 | 3.4 | 5.9 | 2.1 |