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. 2015 Apr 22;44(4):604–610. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afv051

Table 2.

Characteristics of the study sample across health-related behaviour clusters

Cluster 1: Physically active and young old Cluster 2: Young old with a tendency to binge drink and smoke Cluster 3: Middle old, with a tendency to drink and slightly active Cluster 4: Very old who do not binge drink or smoke Cluster 5: Sedentary, less physically active, very old Total
n = 5,436 n = 6,440 n = 3,105 n = 2,273 n = 2,958 n = 20,212
Mean age (SD) 70.66 (4.52) 68.60 (4.02) 76.85 (1.55) 81.82 (1.38) 79.52 (9.18) 73.51 (6.94)
Sex
 Male 40.1 55.1 45.4 43.5 47.4 47.2
 Female 59.9 44.9 54.6 56.5 52.6 52.9
Number of medications
 0 medication 44.5 44.7 33.3 32.4 37.7 40.5
 1 medication 14.3 13.0 11.3 9.2 8.2 12.0
 2 medications 11.9 11.2 12.3 11.0 8.8 11.2
 3 medications 9.6 9.3 11.3 11.4 8.3 9.7
 4 medications 7.0 7.2 9.8 9.6 9.1 8.1
 ≥5 medications 12.7 14.6 22.1 26.5 28.1 18.5
BMI
 Under weight 1.6 1.1 1.4 2.1 4.2 1.8
 Normal weight 50.4 39.3 47.2 50.2 45.2 45.6
 Over weight 39.5 43.1 39.3 37.2 34.1 39.6
 Obese 8.6 16.5 12.1 10.5 16.6 13.0
Presence of:
 Sleep problems 36.3 37.4 40.4 41.6 45.7 39.2
 Reduced mobility 13.3 19.9 28.7 43.6 58.2 27.6
 Poor mental health (GHQ-12 ≥3) 7.1 9.0 11.2 14.0 21.8 11.2
 Depression diagnosis 7.7 8.4 6.0 7.1 8.6 7.8
 Diabetes diagnosis 8.5 11.6 13.4 12.1 15.6 11.7
 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease diagnosis 3.0 4.6 6.4 7.3 8.9 5.4
 Angina diagnosis 6.5 8.1 11.5 14.4 15.2 9.9
 Congestive heart failure diagnosis 3.6 5.4 8.9 13.8 15.5 7.8
 High blood pressure 41.8 46.6 56.2 56.1 55.9 49.2
 Fall injury 1.0 0.9 1.9 3.4 5.9 2.1