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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Prev Med. 2015 May 18;49(1):29–40. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2015.01.024

Table 2.

Sample Prevalence of Sociodemographic Characteristics Among Males by Sexual Orientation

Heterosexual Discordant heterosexual Gay Bisexual Unsure
n=11,630 n=106 n=361 n=201 n=200
Variable (Wald χ2, df, p) 93.1% 0.9% 2.9% 1.6% 1.6%
Age, median 22 22 23 22 21

School type (10.0, 4, 0.04)
 4-year (ref) 67.0% 62.3% 69.5% 62.7% 58.0%
 2-year 33.0% 37.7% 30.5% 37.3% 42.0%*

Insurance (86.3, 4, <0.001)
 Yes (ref) 90.3% 95.2% 86.4% 93.0% 79.1%
 No 9.7% 4.8% 13.7%* 7.0% 20.9%*

Relationship status (212.1, 12, <0.001)
 Single (ref) 49.5% 33.0% 62.3% 62.2% 72.5%
 Married/Dom. Partner 18.0% 27.4%* 11.4%* 15.4% 10.0%*
 Engaged/Committed 30.9% 38.7%* 24.7%* 21.4%* 16.0%*
 Separated/Divorced/Widowed 1.5% 0.9% 1.7% 1.0% 1.5%

Student status (31.5, 8, <0.001)
 First-time undergrad (ref) 22.3% 20.8% 19.1% 24.9% 30.0%
 Other undergrad 67.0% 70.8% 65.4% 69.7% 61.0%*
 Graduate student 10.7% 8.5% 15.5%* 5.5%* 9.0%

Race/ethnicity (100.0, 4, <0.001)
 White (ref) 82.2% 82.1% 82.8% 73.6% 54.8%
 Non-white 17.9% 17.9% 17.2% 26.4%* 45.2%*

Has children (49.1, 4, <0.001)
 No (ref) 86.4% 77.4% 98.9% 88.1% 94.0%
 Yes 13.6% 22.6%* 1.1%* 11.9% 6.0%*

International student (46.4, 4, <0.001)
 No (ref) 95.1% 93.4% 96.4% 92.5% 83.0%
 Yes 4.9% 6.6% 3.6%* 7.5%* 17.0%*

Living arrangement (137.8, 16, <0.001)
 Parent’s Home (ref) 18.3% 14.2% 13.0% 20.5% 30.5%
 Rent or Share Rent 45.7% 47.2% 48.5% 48.5% 34.5%*
 Residence Hall 17.9% 12.3% 20.8% 17.5% 17.0%*
 Own A House 15.4% 20.8% 13.6% 10.5%* 9.5%*
 Other 2.9% 5.7%* 4.2%* 3.0% 8.5%*

Hours worked for pay (23.6, 8, 0.003)
 0–10 hours (ref) 48.9% 38.7% 40.7% 51.2% 50.3%
 11–30 hours 32.0% 37.7% 36.3%* 30.4% 38.1%
 31+ hours 19.1% 23.6% 23.0%* 18.4% 11.7%

Credit card debt (34.8, 4, <0.001)
 Not applicable/None (ref) 67.8% 58.5% 54.9% 65.2% 78.5%
 Any 32.2% 41.5% 45.2%* 34.8% 21.5%*

Mental health service utilization (82.1, 4, <0.001)
 Yes (ref) 22.1% 29.4% 33.3% 38.7% 29.2%
 No 77.9% 70.6% 66.7%* 61.3%* 70.8%*

Note: Data from the Minnesota College Student Health Survey, 2007–2011.

Boldface indicates statistical significance (p<0.05)

*

statistically different from “Heterosexual” at p<0.05, adjusted for school clustering