Change in the EF-hand angles (θ in °) of CaM during the association with CaMKI along the binding route at different values of Z̄ (normalized intermolecular contacts between CaM and CaMBT). θ calculated for the unbound holoCaM (PDB ID: 1CLL) and the CaM from native bound complex (PDB ID: 2L7L) are also presented (see the Model and Methods section for the calculation of θ). EF-hand of CaM is defined as helix-loop-helix Ca2+-binding motif (helices A/B and C/D in nCaM constitute EF hand I and II, respectively; helices E/F and G/H in cCaM constitute EF hand III and IV, respectively; see Fig. 1(A) and (B)).