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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Coll Surg. 2015 Mar 3;221(1):111–121. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2015.02.022

Table 3.

Heart Rate Variability Data Comparison during Cholecystectomy

Single port (n=43) 4 Port (n=40) Total (n=83 p Value
Age>=65 y, n (%) 9 (19.6) 5 (11.6) 14 (15.7) 0.3041
Female, n (%) 38 (82.6) 36 (83.7) 74 (83.1) 0.8886
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, n (%) 3 (6.5) 2 (4.7) 5 (5.6) 0.7017
BMI >=30 kg/m2, n (%) 27 (58.7) 25 (58.1) 52 (58.4) 0.9576
Base_low, mean (SD) 12.8 (12.2) 10.6 (10.0) 11.7 (11.2) 0.5887
Base_high, mean (SD) 37.3 (45.1) 35.4 (36.2) 36.4 (40.7) 0.6342
pTrend_low, mean (SD) 14.6 (20.8) 10.4 (23.0) 12.6 (21.8) 0.0802
pTrend_high, mean (SD) 30.5 (42.8) 27.8 (54.8) 29.2 (48.7) 0.3386
Clip, n 39 36 75
Clip_low, mean (SD) 10.1 (16.0) 12.4 (40.5) 11.2 (30.2) 0.0858
Clip_high, mean (SD) 18.7 (18.0) 22.9 (37.5) 20.7 (28.9) 0.6408
End, n 45 39 84
End_low, mean (SD) 8.6 (11.6) 8.3 (14.8) 8.5 (13.1) 0.2798
End_high, mean (SD) 45.2 (141.2) 20.3 (28.4) 33.7 (105.4) 0.2778

Base_low, low frequency band at baseline; Base_high, high frequency band at baseline;; pTrend_low, low frequency band after achieving reverse Trendelenburg position; pTrend_high, high frequency band after achieving reverse Trendelenburg position; Clip_low, low frequency band after clipping of cystic duct; Clip_high, high frequency band after clipping of cystic duct; End_low, low frequency band at end of procedure; End_high, high frequency band at end of procedure.