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. 2015 May 9;15:381. doi: 10.1186/s12885-015-1360-4

Figure 10.

Figure 10

Cooperative disruption of signaling network downstream of mutated KRAS. Schematic view of KRAS/PAK1/Crk signaling pathway is demonstrated. Partial inhibition of KRAS signaling output by tolerable dose of prenylation inhibitors (i.e., FTI + GGTI) in addition to inhibition of a prominent KRAS effector (i.e., PAK1) result in dramatic anti-tumor effects. FTI: farnesyltransferase inhibitor, GGTI: geranylgeranyltransferase inhibitor, PAK1I: p21 associated kinase 1 inhibitor.