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. 2015 Jun 23;15:138. doi: 10.1186/s12884-015-0580-6

Table 6.

Mean difference in birth weight, length, and head circumference for the nausea only (NP) and nausea and vomiting (NVP) groups compared to the symptom-free (SF) groupa

Crude Adjustedb
Outcome Group Mean (95 % CI) P value Mean (95 % CI) P value
Birth weight (g), n = 51 106 SF reference <0.001 reference <0.001
NP 76.9 (66.0–87.9) 38.4 (29.2–47.6)
NVP 43.9 (32.6–55.4) 20.9 (11.4–30.5)
Body length (cm), n = 49 180 SF reference <0.001 reference <0.001
NP 0.20 (0.16–0.25) 0.11 (0.07–0.15)
NVP 0.08 (0.03–0.12) 0.07 (0.03–0.11)
Head circumference (cm), SF reference <0.001 reference <0.001
n = 50 319 NP 0.12 (0.09–0.15) 0.06 (0.04–0.09)
NVP 0.05 (0.01–0.08) 0.03 (0.00–0.06)

aLinear regression analysis

bAdjusted for age, body mass index, smoking during pregnancy, parity, education, gender, gestational length, and energy intake