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. 2013 Feb 1;5(1):588–593. doi: 10.14661/2013.588-593

Table 3.

Comparison of mean and standard deviation self efficacy and decisional balance (pro and cons) and processes of change (behavioral and cognitive process) according to stage of change

Stages of Change Indicators
Self efficacy Behavioral process of change Cognitive process of change Pros cons
Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD
Pre contemplation 2.86 0.61 2.56 0.47 2.86 0.37 3.16 0.33 2.28 0.27
Contemplation 2.87 0.39 2.75 0.40 3.00 0.32 3.20 0.31 2.26 0.25
Preparation 3.16 0.47 3.03 0.40 3.17 0.34 3.27 0.32 3.13 0.22
Action 3.13 0.55 3.11 0.40 3.17 0.34 3.31 0.36 2.17 0.24
Maintenance 3.29 0.43 3.35 0.35 3.37 0.33 3.48 0.30 2 0.37
ANOVA 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
POST HOC PC<P,A,M PC<P,A,M PC<P,A,M CP<A,M M<PC,CP