TABLE VII.
Previous work |
Current work |
||
---|---|---|---|
Property | Composite array [15] | Kerfless array [22] | Kerfless array |
Material | PZT ceramic 2–2 composite | PZT ceramic | PMN-PT single crystal |
Number of elements | 64 | 64 | 32 |
Number of open / shorted elements | 1 / 0 | 13 / 2 | 0 / 0 |
Average center frequency | 35.3 MHz | 32 MHz | 42.6 MHz |
Average bandwidth (–6 dB) | 55% | 61% | 34% |
Average sensitivity | 403 mV (no gain) | 1.65 V (20 dB gain) | 653.7 mV (no gain) |
Insertion loss* | 22.8 dB | 19.9 dB | 20.0 dB |
–20 dB pulse length* | 94 ns | 124 ns | 169 ns |
Crosstalk | <–24 dB | <–11 dB | <–5 dB |
Transmit acceptance angle (–6 dB)* | 22° | 22° | 12° |
Measured on a representative array element.