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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pain Med. 2015 Jan 13;16(6):1195–1203. doi: 10.1111/pme.12685

Table 2.

Characteristics of Total Joint Replacement Admissions

Admissions Electing No Acupuncture (N=633) Admissions Electing Acupuncture (N=1,867) p-value
Age (Years ± Standard Deviation) 66.7 (± 11.8) 66.0 (±10.4) 0.132
Sex (column %, row %)
    Female 345 (54.5, 22.8) 1,171 (62.7, 77.2) <0.001
    Male 288 (45.5, 29.3) 696 (37.3, 70.7) <0.001
Race (column %, row %)
    White 569 (89.9, 24.5) 1,755 (94.0, 75.5) <0.001
    Non-white 64 (10.1, 36.4) 112 (6.0, 63.6) <0.001
Marital Status (column %, row %)
    Married 381 (60.2, 24.5) 1,175 (62.9, 75.5) 0.218
    Not Married 252 (39.8, 26.7) 692 (37.1, 73.3) 0.218
Joint Replacement Location (column %, row %)
    Knee 423 (66.8, 25.0) 1,272 (68.1, 75.0) 0.544
    Hip 210 (33.2, 26.1) 596 (31.9, 73.9) 0.560
APR-DRG Severity Level (column %, row %)
    Minor 142 (22.4, 23.0) 476 (25.5, 77.0) 0.123
    Moderate 360 (56.9, 24.0) 1,137 (60.9, 76.0) 0.074
    Major or Extreme 131 (20.7, 34.0) 254 (13.6, 66.0) <0.001

APR-DRG = All patient refined diagnostics-related group.

Notes: Includes total hip and total knee replacement admissions in the total joint replacement program at Abbott Northwestern Hospital between January 1st, 2010 and December 31st, 2012. Friday surgeries are excluded.