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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Aug 15.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Cancer. 2015 Feb 27;137(4):949–958. doi: 10.1002/ijc.29463

Table 5.

Relative risk (RR) of total and lethal prostate cancer in relation to onset of hayfever by age at prostate cancer diagnosis and cigarette smoking in the past 10 years, Health Professionals Follow-up Study 1986-2012

Hayfever onset relative to baseline
No hayfever
Recent past
(<30 years ago)
Distant past
(≥30 years ago)

Cases Person-
years
Age-adjusted
RR (95% CI)
Cases Person-
years
Age-adjusted
RR (95% CI)
Cases Person-
years
Total Prostate Cancer
 Age at prostate cancer diagnosis
  Younger (<60 years) 99 50,868 1.12
(0.90-1.39)
132 55,574 1.38a
(1.13-1.67)
484 280,065
  Older (≥60 years) 448 52,506 1.00
(0.90-1.10)
958 97,974 1.07a
(1.00-1.15)
4,173 458,371
 Cigarette smoking in the past 10 years
  No 501 90,874 1.02
(0.92-1.11)
960 134,403 1.06b
(0.99-1.14)
4,106 624,699
  Yes 46 12,500 0.93
(0.69-1.27)
130 19,145 1.45b
(1.19-1.75)
551 113,738
Lethal Prostate Cancer
 Age at prostate cancer diagnosis
  Younger (<60 years) 7 50,868 0.77
(0.35-1.70)
9 55,574 0.73
(0.36-1.49)
56 280,065
  Older (≥60 years) 45 52,506 0.98
(0.72-1.33)
129 97,974 1.14
(0.94-1.38)
552 458,371
 Cigarette smoking in the past 10 years
  No 44 90,874 0.94
(0.69-1.28)
117 134,403 1.07
(0.88-1.31)
509 624,699
  Yes 8 12,500 1.02
(0.49-2.10)
21 19,145 1.41
(0.88-2.27)
99 113,738
a

p-interaction=0.02

b

p-interaction=0.003