Table 5.
Relative risk (RR) of total and lethal prostate cancer in relation to onset of hayfever by age at prostate cancer diagnosis and cigarette smoking in the past 10 years, Health Professionals Follow-up Study 1986-2012
Hayfever onset relative to baseline |
No hayfever | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Recent past (<30 years ago) |
Distant past (≥30 years ago) |
|||||||
|
||||||||
Cases | Person- years |
Age-adjusted RR (95% CI) |
Cases | Person- years |
Age-adjusted RR (95% CI) |
Cases | Person- years |
|
Total Prostate Cancer | ||||||||
Age at prostate cancer diagnosis | ||||||||
Younger (<60 years) | 99 | 50,868 | 1.12 (0.90-1.39) |
132 | 55,574 | 1.38a (1.13-1.67) |
484 | 280,065 |
Older (≥60 years) | 448 | 52,506 | 1.00 (0.90-1.10) |
958 | 97,974 | 1.07a (1.00-1.15) |
4,173 | 458,371 |
Cigarette smoking in the past 10 years | ||||||||
No | 501 | 90,874 | 1.02 (0.92-1.11) |
960 | 134,403 | 1.06b (0.99-1.14) |
4,106 | 624,699 |
Yes | 46 | 12,500 | 0.93 (0.69-1.27) |
130 | 19,145 | 1.45b (1.19-1.75) |
551 | 113,738 |
Lethal Prostate Cancer | ||||||||
Age at prostate cancer diagnosis | ||||||||
Younger (<60 years) | 7 | 50,868 | 0.77 (0.35-1.70) |
9 | 55,574 | 0.73 (0.36-1.49) |
56 | 280,065 |
Older (≥60 years) | 45 | 52,506 | 0.98 (0.72-1.33) |
129 | 97,974 | 1.14 (0.94-1.38) |
552 | 458,371 |
Cigarette smoking in the past 10 years | ||||||||
No | 44 | 90,874 | 0.94 (0.69-1.28) |
117 | 134,403 | 1.07 (0.88-1.31) |
509 | 624,699 |
Yes | 8 | 12,500 | 1.02 (0.49-2.10) |
21 | 19,145 | 1.41 (0.88-2.27) |
99 | 113,738 |
p-interaction=0.02
p-interaction=0.003