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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jul 1.

Published in final edited form as: J Adv Nurs. 2015 Feb 18;71(7):1650–1660. doi: 10.1111/jan.12632

Table 1.

Sample characteristics for this study, Study 1 and Study 2 (N = 155)

	Total sample (N = 155) % or Mean (SD)	Study 1 (n = 76) [2] % or Mean (SD)	Study 2 (n = 79) [19] % or Mean (SD)
Female^**	71.6	100.0	44.3
Age (years)^**	55.7 (8.7)	52.2 (6.6)	58.8 (9.2)
Ethnicity	12.9	14.5	11.4
% Hispanic
Race	46.5	38.2	54.4
% Black
A1C (%)	7.4 (1.9)	7.3 (1.8)	7.5 (2.0)
A1C (mmol/mol)	58 (21)	57 (19)	58 (21)
BMI (kg/m²)	33.0 (7.0)	33.6 (8.0)	32.5 (6.0)
DM duration (years)^**	7.3 (6.7)	6.0 (5.7)	8.6 (7.3)
Depression (yes)	24.5	21.1	27.8
Diabetes distress^*	2.33 (1.04)	2.51 (1.04)	2.15 (1.01)

DSC:
Fatigue	2.24 (1.00)	2.30 (1.07)	2.19 (0.93)
Diabetes symptoms	1.67 (0.57)	1.67 (0.58)	1.67 (0.56)

^*

p < 0.05,

^**

p < 0.01.