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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2015 Jul;27(4):326–332. doi: 10.1097/BOR.0000000000000179

Table 1.

Significant associations between patient characteristics and radiographic progression in 7 studies of 5 cohorts.

Ramiro 2015 [2] Ramiro 2014 [13] Kang 2014 [6] Braun 2013 [3] Poddubnyy 2013 [10] Chung 2012 [11]* Tubergen 2012 [12]
Methods Cohort OASIS OASIS 67 women GO-RAISE GESPIC DESIR OASIS
Outcome Change in mSASSS Change in mSASSS New syndesmophytes Change in mSASSS mSASSS and new syndesmophytes mSASSS New syndesmophytes
Statistics Multivariate Univariate Univariate Univariate Multivariate Multivariate Multivariate
Results Existing syndesmophytes yes yes yes yes - - yes
CRP - yes yes yes - yes no
Male gender yes - - - - yes -
Smoking - - - - yes yes -
Older age - - yes - - - no
HLA-B27 yes no - - - no no
Disease duration no - yes - - - no
Symptom duration no - - - - - no
Family history - - - - - yes -
Sacroiliitis severity - - yes - - - -
Age at onset of IBP - - - - - yes -
BASDAI - yes - - - - no
ASDAS - yes - - - - no
Hip involvement - - - - - - no
Extra-articular manifestation - no - - - - -
ESR - no - - - - no
*

Indicates a cross-sectional study. Other studies are longitudinal.

(-) not studied or reported.

OASIS: Outcome in Ankylosing Spondylitis International Study; GO-RAISE: phase III clinical trial of Golimumab; GESPIC: German Spondyloarthritis Inception Cohort; DESIR: Devenir des Spondylarthropathies Indifférenciées Récentes; ; CRP: C-reactive protein; IBP: inflammatory back pain; BASDAI: Bath ankylosing spondylitis disease activity index; ASDAS: AS disease activity score; Extra-articular manifestations include psoriasis, inflammatory bowel disease and uveitis; ESR: erythrocyte sedimentation rate.