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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jun 24.
Published in final edited form as: Crit Care Med. 2014 Mar;42(3):664–674. doi: 10.1097/01.ccm.0000435668.53188.80

Table 5.

a. Best sensitivity and specificity for serum biomarkers to predict good vs. poor outcome at 6 months.

Concentration (ng/ml)
Good/poor outcome
Sensitivity Specificity Positive
predictive value
Negative
predictive value
S100b
24 h (best sensitivity) 0.001 0.96 0.29 67.6 83.3
24 h (best specificity) 0.128 0.40 1.00 100.0 53.1
48 h (best sensitivity) 0.008 0.96 0.59 77.4 90.9
48 h (best specificity) 0.283 0.20 1.00 100.0 45.9
NSE
24 h (best sensitivity) 2.15 0.96 0.12 62.5 66.7
24 h (best specificity) 53.10 0.20 1.00 100.0 45.9
48 h (best sensitivity) 0.48 0.96 0.18 63.2 75.0
48 h (best specificity) 76.71 0.24 1.00 100.0 47.2
MBP
24 h (best sensitivity) 0.08 1.00 0.18 65.0 100.0
24 h (best specificity) 5.83 0.04 1.00 100.0 40.5
48 h (best sensitivity) 0.05 1.00 0.06 61.0 100.0
48 h (best specificity) 5.43 0.12 1.00 100.0 43.6
b. Best sensitivity and specificity for serum biomarkers to predict mortality at 6 months.

Concentration (ng/ml)
Good/poor outcome
Sensitivity Specificity Positive predictive
value
Negative predictive
value
S100b
24 h (best sensitivity) 0.001 0.96 0.29 45.9 100.0
24 h (best specificity) 0.128 0.40 1.00 100.0 81.3
48 h (best sensitivity) 0.008 0.96 0.59 81.8 77.4
48 h (best specificity) 0.283 0.20 1.00 100.0 70.3
NSE
24 h (best sensitivity) 2.15 0.96 0.12 48.5 90.0
24 h (best specificity) 53.10 0.20 1.00 100.0 73.3
48 h (best sensitivity) 0.48 0.96 0.18 53.6 92.9
48 h (best specificity) 76.71 0.24 1.00 80.0 67.6
MBP
24 h (best sensitivity) 0.08 1.00 0.18 42.5 100.0
24 h (best specificity) 5.83 0.04 1.00 39.5 60.5
48 h (best sensitivity) 0.05 1.00 0.06 70.0 71.9
48 h (best specificity) 5.43 0.12 1.00 100.0 63.4

NSE, neuron specific enolase; MBP, myelin basic protein