Table 5.
a. Best sensitivity and specificity for serum biomarkers to predict good vs. poor outcome at 6 months. | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Concentration (ng/ml) Good/poor outcome |
Sensitivity | Specificity | Positive predictive value |
Negative predictive value |
|
S100b | |||||
24 h (best sensitivity) | 0.001 | 0.96 | 0.29 | 67.6 | 83.3 |
24 h (best specificity) | 0.128 | 0.40 | 1.00 | 100.0 | 53.1 |
48 h (best sensitivity) | 0.008 | 0.96 | 0.59 | 77.4 | 90.9 |
48 h (best specificity) | 0.283 | 0.20 | 1.00 | 100.0 | 45.9 |
NSE | |||||
24 h (best sensitivity) | 2.15 | 0.96 | 0.12 | 62.5 | 66.7 |
24 h (best specificity) | 53.10 | 0.20 | 1.00 | 100.0 | 45.9 |
48 h (best sensitivity) | 0.48 | 0.96 | 0.18 | 63.2 | 75.0 |
48 h (best specificity) | 76.71 | 0.24 | 1.00 | 100.0 | 47.2 |
MBP | |||||
24 h (best sensitivity) | 0.08 | 1.00 | 0.18 | 65.0 | 100.0 |
24 h (best specificity) | 5.83 | 0.04 | 1.00 | 100.0 | 40.5 |
48 h (best sensitivity) | 0.05 | 1.00 | 0.06 | 61.0 | 100.0 |
48 h (best specificity) | 5.43 | 0.12 | 1.00 | 100.0 | 43.6 |
b. Best sensitivity and specificity for serum biomarkers to predict mortality at 6 months. | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Concentration (ng/ml) Good/poor outcome |
Sensitivity | Specificity | Positive predictive value |
Negative predictive value |
|
S100b | |||||
24 h (best sensitivity) | 0.001 | 0.96 | 0.29 | 45.9 | 100.0 |
24 h (best specificity) | 0.128 | 0.40 | 1.00 | 100.0 | 81.3 |
48 h (best sensitivity) | 0.008 | 0.96 | 0.59 | 81.8 | 77.4 |
48 h (best specificity) | 0.283 | 0.20 | 1.00 | 100.0 | 70.3 |
NSE | |||||
24 h (best sensitivity) | 2.15 | 0.96 | 0.12 | 48.5 | 90.0 |
24 h (best specificity) | 53.10 | 0.20 | 1.00 | 100.0 | 73.3 |
48 h (best sensitivity) | 0.48 | 0.96 | 0.18 | 53.6 | 92.9 |
48 h (best specificity) | 76.71 | 0.24 | 1.00 | 80.0 | 67.6 |
MBP | |||||
24 h (best sensitivity) | 0.08 | 1.00 | 0.18 | 42.5 | 100.0 |
24 h (best specificity) | 5.83 | 0.04 | 1.00 | 39.5 | 60.5 |
48 h (best sensitivity) | 0.05 | 1.00 | 0.06 | 70.0 | 71.9 |
48 h (best specificity) | 5.43 | 0.12 | 1.00 | 100.0 | 63.4 |
NSE, neuron specific enolase; MBP, myelin basic protein