Table 3.
Academic Achievement | School Engagement | Depression | |||||||||||
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Covariate | Total | A1 | A2 | A3 | A4 | E1 | E2 | E3 | E4 | D1 | D2 | D3 | D4 |
1.5 generation | 0.067 | 0.062 | 0.074 | 0.073 | 0.055 | 0.066 | 0.088 | 0.205 | 0.047 | 0.067 | 0.073 | 0.028 | 0.071 |
2nd generation | 0.123 | 0.136 | 0.114 | 0.098 | 0.117 | 0.121 | 0.186 | 0.142 | 0.101 | 0.114 | 0.161 | 0.166 | 0.123 |
Black | 0.197 | 0.152 | 0.223 | 0.374 | 0.226 | 0.187 | 0.262 | 0.295 | 0.224 | 0.186 | 0.242 | 0.158 | 0.235 |
Hispanic | 0.150 | 0.102 | 0.181 | 0.198 | 0.212 | 0.138 | 0.226 | 0.295 | 0.181 | 0.141 | 0.179 | 0.194 | 0.172 |
Asian | 0.071 | 0.099 | 0.055 | 0.031 | 0.035 | 0.074 | 0.091 | 0.097 | 0.033 | 0.068 | 0.086 | 0.097 | 0.062 |
Female | 0.529 | 0.569 | 0.513 | 0.508 | 0.421 | 0.544 | 0.385 | 0.568 | 0.490 | 0.480 | 0.677 | 0.798 | 0.643 |
Age at 9th grade | 14.396 | 14.279 | 14.421 | 14.511 | 14.815 | 14.343 | 14.433 | 14.267 | 14.783 | 14.386 | 14.428 | 14.405 | 14.426 |
Parent education | 14.002 | 14.837 | 13.554 | 13.034 | 12.521 | 14.242 | 13.175 | 13.102 | 12.813 | 14.107 | 13.675 | 13.717 | 13.706 |
2-parent family | 0.573 | 0.677 | 0.517 | 0.391 | 0.412 | 0.610 | 0.465 | 0.358 | 0.389 | 0.595 | 0.530 | 0.417 | 0.483 |
Public school | 0.927 | 0.884 | 0.953 | 0.980 | 0.985 | 0.920 | 0.961 | 0.977 | 0.949 | 0.921 | 0.946 | 0.951 | 0.933 |
Attendance rate | 0.920 | 0.926 | 0.916 | 0.908 | 0.914 | 0.922 | 0.904 | 0.908 | 0.913 | 0.921 | 0.916 | 0.917 | 0.918 |