Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jun 24.
Published in final edited form as: Child Dev. 2012 Sep-Oct;83(5):1623–1639. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2012.01798.x

Table 4.

Estimates for Covariates for Membership in a Better vs. the Worst Class: Add Health and AHAA

Latent trajectory
class
Academic
Achievement
School
Engagement
Depression
Best vs. worst
 1.5 generation 0.799 * 0.620 ** −0.010
 2nd generation 0.603 ** 0.230 −0.058
 Black −0.275 * 0.084 −0.203
 Hispanic −0.759 ** −0.303 * −0.210
 Asian 0.154 0.115 −0.030
 Female 0.660 ** 0.191 ** −0.683 **
 Age at 9th grade −1.103 ** −0.877 ** −0.126
 Parental education 0.340 ** 0.190 ** 0.042 *
 Two-parent family 0.694 ** 0.649 ** 0.369 **
 Public school −1.605 ** −0.056 0.061
 School attendance 3.523 * 4.931 ** 0.402
 School class size −0.016 0.019 ** −0.012
Second best vs. worst
 1.5 generation 0.761 ** 0.704 ** 0.001
 2nd generation 0.246 0.519 ** 0.280
 Black 0.016 0.410 ** 0.103
 Hispanic −0.366 * −0.081 −0.030
 Asian −0.176 0.315 0.322
 Female 0.392 ** −0.491 ** 0.079
 Age at 9th grade −0.785 ** −0.740 ** 0.027
 Parental education 0.167 ** 0.050 * 0.000
 Two-parent family 0.279 ** 0.199 0.197
 Public school −1.075 ** 0.173 0.242
 School attendance 0.607 −1.869 −0.479
 School class size 0.005 0.034 ** −0.007
Third best vs. worst
 1.5 generation 0.736 * 1.610 ** −1.102
 2nd generation 0.197 0.313 −0.021
 Black 0.767 ** 0.901 ** −0.494
 Hispanic 0.086 0.409 0.237
 Asian −0.388 0.403 0.795 *
 Female 0.277 0.142 0.705 **
 Age at 9th grade −0.623 ** −1.187 ** 0.004
 Parental education 0.093 * 0.066 0.017
 Two-parent family −0.029 −0.232 −0.253
 Public school −0.166 0.666 0.253
 School attendance −1.349 1.868 0.616
 School class size −0.011 0.023 0.012
*

p < .05

**

p < .01