Variable | Total | 1.5 Generation | 2nd Generation | 3rd Generation | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | |
Adolescent outcome | ||||||||
Math-sci level at t0 | 3.116 | 1.221 | 2.901 | 1.217 | 3.002 | 1.253 | 3.151 | 1.214 |
Math-sci level at t1 | 3.897 | 1.146 | 3.851 | 1.134 | 3.957 | 1.155 | 3.892 | 1.145 |
Math-sci level at t2 | 4.481 | 1.288 | 4.497 | 1.238 | 4.556 | 1.308 | 4.468 | 1.289 |
Math-sci level at t3 | 4.866 | 1.446 | 4.968 | 1.398 | 4.999 | 1.475 | 4.837 | 1.444 |
Sch. Engagement at t0 | 0.926 | 0.178 | 0.922 | 0.211 | 0.928 | 0.174 | 0.926 | 0.175 |
Sch. Engagement at t1 | 0.900 | 0.218 | 0.898 | 0.229 | 0.891 | 0.217 | 0.901 | 0.217 |
Sch. Engagement at t2 | 0.872 | 0.265 | 0.897 | 0.225 | 0.870 | 0.255 | 0.870 | 0.269 |
Sch. Engagement at t3 | 0.850 | 0.314 | 0.874 | 0.272 | 0.853 | 0.294 | 0.848 | 0.320 |
Depression at t0 | 0.616 | 0.554 | 0.708 | 0.523 | 0.691 | 0.580 | 0.597 | 0.551 |
Depression at t1 | 0.602 | 0.551 | 0.692 | 0.527 | 0.681 | 0.574 | 0.583 | 0.547 |
Depression at t6 | 0.378 | 0.548 | 0.374 | 0.546 | 0.379 | 0.545 | 0.378 | 0.548 |
Young-adult outcome | ||||||||
Years of schooling | 14.383 | 2.157 | 14.457 | 2.123 | 14.648 | 2.209 | 14.336 | 2.150 |
No degree | 0.039 | 0.193 | 0.045 | 0.208 | 0.044 | 0.204 | 0.037 | 0.189 |
GED | 0.050 | 0.218 | 0.029 | 0.168 | 0.045 | 0.208 | 0.052 | 0.223 |
H.s. diploma | 0.412 | 0.492 | 0.383 | 0.486 | 0.358 | 0.480 | 0.423 | 0.494 |
AA and voc | 0.177 | 0.381 | 0.197 | 0.398 | 0.194 | 0.396 | 0.172 | 0.378 |
Bachelor’s | 0.241 | 0.428 | 0.260 | 0.439 | 0.255 | 0.436 | 0.237 | 0.425 |
Master’s and cert. | 0.063 | 0.243 | 0.063 | 0.244 | 0.076 | 0.265 | 0.061 | 0.240 |
Advanced | 0.019 | 0.137 | 0.022 | 0.147 | 0.029 | 0.167 | 0.017 | 0.130 |
Psychological well-being | 0.032 | 0.733 | 0.064 | 0.719 | 0.049 | 0.717 | 0.027 | 0.736 |
Covariate | ||||||||
1.5 generation | 0.067 | 0.250 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
2nd generation | 0.123 | 0.329 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
3rd generation | 0.810 | 0.393 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 0.000 |
White | 0.581 | 0.493 | 0.050 | 0.217 | 0.189 | 0.392 | 0.685 | 0.465 |
Black | 0.197 | 0.398 | 0.037 | 0.189 | 0.059 | 0.236 | 0.232 | 0.422 |
Hispanic | 0.150 | 0.357 | 0.485 | 0.500 | 0.510 | 0.500 | 0.068 | 0.252 |
Asian | 0.071 | 0.257 | 0.428 | 0.495 | 0.241 | 0.428 | 0.016 | 0.124 |
Male | 0.471 | 0.499 | 0.514 | 0.500 | 0.496 | 0.500 | 0.463 | 0.499 |
Female | 0.529 | 0.499 | 0.486 | 0.500 | 0.504 | 0.500 | 0.537 | 0.499 |
Age at 9th Grade | 14.396 | 0.606 | 14.442 | 0.694 | 14.268 | 0.563 | 14.412 | 0.603 |
Age in 2007 | 27.422 | 2.324 | 27.727 | 2.591 | 27.449 | 2.371 | 27.392 | 2.291 |
Parental education | 14.002 | 2.469 | 13.540 | 2.929 | 13.532 | 2.798 | 14.112 | 2.359 |
Two-parent family | 0.573 | 0.495 | 0.667 | 0.472 | 0.731 | 0.444 | 0.541 | 0.498 |
Public school | 0.927 | 0.261 | 0.975 | 0.156 | 0.935 | 0.247 | 0.922 | 0.269 |
School attendance rate | 0.920 | 0.039 | 0.908 | 0.037 | 0.910 | 0.037 | 0.923 | 0.039 |
School ave. class size | 26.581 | 5.552 | 30.899 | 5.438 | 29.923 | 6.162 | 25.714 | 5.085 |
Attritted in Wave 4 | 0.126 | 0.332 | 0.215 | 0.411 | 0.153 | 0.360 | 0.115 | 0.319 |