Table 3.
Treatments | Year | Feed conversion ratio | Means | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
W1 | W2 | W3 | W4 | W5 | W6 | |||
T0 | 2013 | 2.10 ± 0.05 | 1.76 ± 0.05 | 1.86 ± 0.02 | 1.84 ± 0.02 | 1.91 ± 0.01 | 2.18 ± 0.02 | 1.94 ± 0.03a |
2014 | 2.02 ± 0.04 | 1.77 ± 0.02 | 1.87 ± 0.01 | 1.81 ± 0.03 | 1.92 ± 0.02 | 2.19 ± 0.04 | ||
T1 | 2013 | 2.12 ± 0.04 | 1.80 ± 0.06 | 1.77 ± 0.02 | 1.78 ± 0.04 | 1.89 ± 0.01 | 2.07 ± 0.04 | 1.89 ± 0.03ab |
2014 | 1.89 ± 0.05 | 1.82 ± 0.03 | 1.80 ± 0.03 | 1.78 ± 0.02 | 1.85 ± 0.05 | 2.09 ± 0.06 | ||
T2 | 2013 | 1.90 ± 0.07 | 1.78 ± 0.07 | 1.76 ± 0.05 | 1.73 ± 0.01 | 1.86 ± 0.01 | 1.97 ± 0.03 | 1.84 ± 0.02bc |
2014 | 1.917 ± 0.05 | 1.77 ± 0.06 | 1.77 ± 0.05 | 1.72 ± 0.05 | 1.87 ± 0.04 | 1.98 ± 0.01 | ||
T3 | 2013 | 1.84 ± 0.01 | 1.783 ± 0.05 | 1.60 ± 0.02 | 1.75 ± 0.02 | 1.78 ± 0.03 | 1.79 ± 0.04 | 1.77 ± 0.02 cd |
2014 | 1.89 ± 0.02 | 1.787 ± 0.03 | 1.60 ± 0.04 | 1.73 ± 0.02 | 1.77 ± 0.04 | 1.81 ± 0.05 | ||
T4 | 2013 | 1.85 ± 0.02 | 1.77 ± 0.04 | 1.85 ± 0.03 | 1.69 ± 0.01 | 1.94 ± 0.02 | 2.03 ± 0.01 | 1.87 ± 0.04b |
2014 | 1.96 ± 0.06 | 1.74 ± 0.02 | 1.83 ± 0.06 | 1.44 ± 0.04 | 2.33 ± 0.09 | 2.04 ± 0.03 | ||
T5 | 2013 | 1.87 ± 0.01 | 1.77 ± 0.06 | 1.51 ± 0.01 | 1.76 ± 0.03 | 1.79 ± 0.03 | 1.65 ± 0.03 | 1.73 ± 0.02d |
2014 | 1.85 ± 0.02 | 1.80 ± 0.03 | 1.52 ± 0.01 | 1.79 ± 0.04 | 1.78 ± 0.01 | 1.64 ± 0.02 | ||
T6 | 2013 | 1.85 ± 0.08 | 1.79 ± 0.06 | 1.42 ± 0.02 | 1.80 ± 0.03 | 1.78 ± 0.01 | 1.67 ± 0.02 | 1.72 ± 0.03d |
2014 | 1.91 ± 0.07 | 1.79 ± 0.05 | 1.45 ± 0.02 | 1.78 ± 0.02 | 1.78 ± 0.01 | 1.62 ± 0.01 | ||
T7 | 2013 | 1.91 ± 0.08 | 1.79 ± 0.03 | 1.68 ± 0.02 | 1.75 ± 0.03 | 1.76 ± 0.01 | 1.92 ± 0.05 | 1.80 ± 0.02c |
2014 | 1.84 ± 0.08 | 1.78 ± 0.03 | 1.68 ± 0.06 | 1.73 ± 0.01 | 1.79 ± 0.02 | 1.90 ± 0.05 | ||
T8 | 2013 | 1.88 ± 0.06 | 1.75 ± 0.02 | 1.37 ± 0.01 | 1.83 ± 0.04 | 1.75 ± 0.01 | 1.58 ± 0.01 | 1.70 ± 0.03de |
2014 | 1.93 ± 0.05 | 1.76 ± 0.04 | 1.38 ± 0.01 | 1.81 ± 0.04 | 1.78 ± 0.04 | 1.57 ± 0.02 | ||
T9 | 2013 | 1.88 ± 0.03 | 1.80 ± 0.05 | 1.34 ± 0.01 | 1.81 ± 0.02 | 1.71 ± 0.01 | 1.56 ± 0.01 | 1.68 ± 0.04e |
2014 | 1.94 ± 0.07 | 1.78 ± 0.08 | 1.31 ± 0.02 | 1.82 ± 0.02 | 1.74 ± 0.04 | 1.53 ± 0.02 | ||
Means | 1.92 ± 0.02a | 1.78 ± 0.01c | 1.62 ± 0.02d | 1.76 ± 0.02c | 1.84 ± 0.02b | 1.84 ± 0.03b |
Data are means ± SE. Means sharing similar letters in a column do not differ significantly from one another (p˃0.05)
T0 = control without antioxidants, T1 = 100 mg quercetin + 150 mg α-tocopherol/kg feed; T2 = 100 mg quercetin + 225 mg α-tocopherol/kg feed; T3 = 100 mg quercetin + 300 mg α-tocopherol/kg feed; T4 = 200 mg quercetin + 150 mg α-tocopherol/kg feed; T5 = 200 mg quercetin + 225 mg α-tocopherol/kg feed; T6 = 200 mg quercetin + 300 mg α-tocopherol/kg feed, T7 = 300 mg quercetin + 150 mg α-tocopherol/kg feed; T8 = 300 mg quercetin + 225 mg α-tocopherol/kg feed, T9 = 300 mg quercetin + 300 mg α-tocopherol/kg feed