Drug or drug class | Prick test | Intradermal test h | Patch test |
---|---|---|---|
β-Lactam antibiotics | |||
Penicilloyl poly-L-lysine | 5x10-5 mM | 5x10-5 mM | NA |
Minor determinant mixture | 2x10-2 mM | 2x10-2 mM | NA |
Benzylpenicillin | 10,000 UI/ml | 10,000 UI/ml | 5 % |
Amoxicillin | 20 mg/ml | 20 mg/ml | 5 % |
Ampicillin | 20 mg/ml | 20 mg/ml | 5 % |
Cephalosporins | 2 mg/ml | 2 mg/ml | 5 % |
Anticoagulants | |||
Heparinsa | undilutedh | 1/10 diluted | undilutedh |
Heparinoidsb | undilutedh | 1/10 diluted | undilutedh |
Platinum salts | |||
Carboplatin | 10 mg/ml | 1 mg/ml | NA |
Oxaliplatin | 1 mg/ml | 0.1 mg/ml | NA |
Cisplatin | 1 mg/ml | 0.1 mg/ml | NA |
NSAIDs | |||
Pyrazolonesc | Suspensioni | 0,1–1 mg/ml | 10 % |
Coxibsd | Suspensioni | NA | 10 % |
Other NSAIDe | Suspensioni | 0.1–1 mg/ml | 10 % |
Biologicals | |||
Adalimumab | 50 mg/ml | 50 mg/ml | undilutedh |
Etanercept | 25 mg/ml | 5 mg/ml | NA |
Infliximab | 10 mg/ml | 10 mg/ml | NA |
Omalizumab | 1.25 μg/ml | 1.25 μg/ml | NA |
Others | |||
Local anesthetics | Undilutedh | 1/10 diluted | undilutedh |
Iodinated contrast media | Undilutedh | 1/10 diluted | undilutedh |
Gadolinium chelates | Undilutedh | 1/10 diluted | NA |
Patent blue | Undiluted | 1/10 diluted | NA |
Methylene blue | Undiluted | 1/100 diluted | NA |
Fluorescein | Undilutedh | 1/10 diluted | undilutedh |
Proton pump inhibitorsf | Undilutedh | 40 mg/ml | 10 % |
Anticonvulsantsg | NA | NA | 10 % |
Chlorhexidine digluconate | 5 mg/ml | 0.002 mg/ml | 1 % |
NA, not applicable or no recommended concentration; NSAID, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
a Heparins: unfractionated heparin, nadroparin, dalteparin, enoxaparin; testing contraindicated in heparin-induced thrombocytopenia; b heparinoids: danaparoid, fondaparinux; c pyrazolones: metamizole, propyphenazone, aminopyrine, phenazone, phenylbutazone; d coxibs: celecoxib, etoricoxib, valdecoxib; e other NSAIDs: e. g., aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen, indomethacin, diclofenac, fenoprofen, meloxicam, mefenamic acid, nimesulide; f no intravenous solution available for intradermal testing with lansoprazole and rabeprazole, only for prick testing; g test initially with 1 % in the case of severe reactions; h use of the commercially available solution for intravenous infusion or subcutaneous injection; i tablet is ground to a powder and a suspension prepared using physiological saline solution