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. 2015 Jun 24;10(6):e0130380. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0130380

Table 3. Paternal factors associated with institutional delivery of wife(N = 2178).

Characteristics Crude odds ratio 95% CI P-value Adjusted odds ratio 95% CI P-value
Age
≤24 years Reference Reference
25–34 years 0.94 (0.73, 1.20) 0.604 1.35 (0.92, 1.97) 0.124
≥35years 0.78 (0.60, 1.12) 0.067 1.65 (1.06, 2.57) 0.028
Education
Illiterate & primary level Reference Reference
Secondary to higher secondary level 11.5 (8.27, 16.00) <0.001 5.93 (4.11, 8.55) <0.001
Graduate & above level 92.0 (62.78, 134.83) <0.001 12.11 (7.64, 19.19) <0.001
Income
Q1-poorest Reference Reference
Q2 0.31 (0.24, 0.41) <0.001 0.50 (0.34, 0.74) 0.001
Q3 1.02 (0.77, 1.34) 0.914 1.22 (0.80, 1.88) 0.354
Q4 1.14 (0.87, 1.50) 0.339 0.71 (0.47, 1.06) 0.092
Q5-richest 4.82 (3.61, 6.44) <0.001 2.74 (1.81, 4.15) <0.001
Religion
Others (Buddhist, Christian, Muslim) Reference Reference
Hindu 4.05 (2.97, 5.52) <0.001 3.74 (2.22, 6.29) <0.001
Ethnicity
Indigenous Reference Reference
Non-indigenous 2.10 (1.67, 2.65) <0.001 0.70 (0.47, 1.04) 0.074
Number of children
1–2 children Reference Reference
≥ 3 children 0.19 (0.16, 0.24) <0.001 0.27 (0.19, 0.38) <0.001
Knowledge of danger signs
No Reference Reference
Yes 24.29 (17.99, 32.79) <0.001 11.06 (7.76, 15.76) <0.001
Decision maker for MCH
Wife Reference Reference
Husband 0.57 (0.37, 0.87) 0.010 1.87 (1.04,3.36) 0.036
Mother of respondent 0.37 (0.21, 0.65) <0.001 2.15 (1.02,4.54) 0.045
Father of respondent - - - -