Table 2. ASI composite scores and the PSS at baseline and week 12 and 26, M (SD).
Statistical analysis GEE | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dimension | Time* | CBT Group | Control Group | Main effects of group: p value | Main effects of time: p value | Interaction of group and time: p value | Goodness of Fit (Model): QIC* value |
Physical | Baseline | 0.14 (0.28) | 0.11 (0.22) | ||||
Health | Week 12 | 0.07 (0.22) | 0.13 (0.34) | ||||
Week 26 | 0.05 (0.14) | 0.05 (0.17) | 0.739 | 0.001 | 0.202 | 46.712 | |
Employment | Baseline | 0.59 (0.24) | 0.56 (0.27) | ||||
Week 12 | 0.49 (0.27) | 0.54 (0.25) | |||||
Week 26 | 0.45 (0.27) | 0.55 (0.24) | 0.104 | 0.022 | 0.032 | 52.106 | |
Alcohol Use | Baseline | 0.05 (0.12) | 0.05 (0.10) | ||||
Week 12 | 0.04 (0.08) | 0.03 (0.05) | |||||
Week 26 | 0.02 (0.05) | 0.03 (0.06) | 0.932 | 0.001 | 0.072 | 15.706 | |
Opiate use | Baseline | 0.18 (0.07) | 0.18 (0.07) | ||||
Week 12 | 0.04 (0.05) | 0.05 (0.05) | |||||
Week 26 | 0.04 (0.06) | 0.05 (0.06) | 0.401 | 0.001 | 0.549 | 14.065 | |
Illegal | Baseline | 0.09 (0.17) | 0.11(0.19) | ||||
Problems | Week 12 | 0.02 (0.05) | 0.01 (0.04) | ||||
Week 26 | 0.01 (0.02) | 0.01 (0.04) | 0.632 | 0.001 | 0.556 | 18.554 | |
Family | Baseline | 0.33 (0.39) | 0.41 (0.45) | ||||
Support | Week 12 | 0.28 (0.30) | 0.27 (0.31) | ||||
Week 26 | 0.30 (0.34) | 0.25 (0.28) | 0.778 | 0.001 | 0.111 | 88.665 | |
Mental Health | Baseline | 0.13 (0.20) | 0.12 (0.19) | ||||
Week 12 | 0.04 (0.08) | 0.04 (0.11) | |||||
Week 26 | 0.05 (0.12) | 0.04 (0.11) | 0.880 | 0.001 | 0.843 | 23.910 | |
Psychological Stress | Baseline | 19.67 (4.23) | 18.46 (4.59) | ||||
Week 12 | 16.30 (5.02) | 17.04 (5.28) | |||||
Week 26 | 15.51 (5.02) | 17.13 (5.12) | 0.402 | 0.001 | 0.008 | 14257.767 |
CBT, cognitive behavioral group; M, mean; SD, standard deviation. All data were presented as M(SD).
* The sample size was 97 for CBT group and 98 for control group at week 12, 92 for CBT group and 82 for control group at week 26.