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. 2015 Jun 5;56(4):1044–1050. doi: 10.3349/ymj.2015.56.4.1044

Table 2. Demographic Data.

Number of patients 86
Sex (M/F) 34/52
Age (yr-old) 66.3±5.9*
Co-morbidity (%)
 Hypertension 61 (70.9)
 Diabetes mellitus (type II) 49 (56.7)
Level (%)
 L2-3 5 (5)
 L3-4 9 (10)
 L4-5 39 (45)
 L5-S1 17 (20)
 Multiple levels 26 (30)
Symptoms (%)
 Radicular pain alone 8 (9)
 Neurogenic claudication alone 11 (13)
 Combined 67 (78)
Pain scores
 VAS back (0-10) 4.23±1.35*
 VAS leg (0-10) 5.93±1.64*
 ODI (0-45) 24.76±5.74*
 LANSS (0-25) 8.26±5.36*
  Over 12 (%) 31 (36)
  Less than 12 (%) 55 (64)

LANSS, Leads Assessment of Neuropathic Symptoms and Signs; ODI, Oswestry Disability Index; VAS, visual analog scale.

*Mean±standard deviation.