Table 2. Demographic Data.
Number of patients | 86 |
Sex (M/F) | 34/52 |
Age (yr-old) | 66.3±5.9* |
Co-morbidity (%) | |
Hypertension | 61 (70.9) |
Diabetes mellitus (type II) | 49 (56.7) |
Level (%) | |
L2-3 | 5 (5) |
L3-4 | 9 (10) |
L4-5 | 39 (45) |
L5-S1 | 17 (20) |
Multiple levels | 26 (30) |
Symptoms (%) | |
Radicular pain alone | 8 (9) |
Neurogenic claudication alone | 11 (13) |
Combined | 67 (78) |
Pain scores | |
VAS back (0-10) | 4.23±1.35* |
VAS leg (0-10) | 5.93±1.64* |
ODI (0-45) | 24.76±5.74* |
LANSS (0-25) | 8.26±5.36* |
Over 12 (%) | 31 (36) |
Less than 12 (%) | 55 (64) |
LANSS, Leads Assessment of Neuropathic Symptoms and Signs; ODI, Oswestry Disability Index; VAS, visual analog scale.
*Mean±standard deviation.