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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jul 10.
Published in final edited form as: Stat Med. 2015 Apr 10;34(15):2353–2367. doi: 10.1002/sim.6498

Table 6.

NHS main study: AUC, BS and −2 log-likelihood (−2LL) values for breast cancer risk prediction of the surrogate model and the true model

Surrogate Probit Model Surrogate Logit Model Surrogate GAM Model Error-Free Probit Model
Regression Model AUC BS −2LL AUC BS −2LL AUC BS AUC BS
α-carotene 0.509 0.044 12340.4 0.509 0.044 12340.4 0.500 0.044 0.505 0.046
α-carotene+GS 0.586 0.044 12210.0 0.586 0.044 12209.5 0.585 0.044 0.583 0.043
Alcohol 0.500 0.044 12335.5 0.500 0.044 12335.5 0.521 0.044 0.525 0.046
alcohol+GS 0.588 0.044 12205.7 0.588 0.044 12205 0.588 0.044 0.585 0.041
α-carotene+alcohol 0.522 0.044 12333.9 0.522 0.044 12333.8 0.519 0.044 0.530 0.051
α-carotene+alcohol+GS 0.588 0.044 12205.7 0.588 0.044 12205 0.588 0.044 0.586 0.041