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. 2015 Jun;15(2):621–627. doi: 10.4314/ahs.v15i2.40

Table 3.

PSQI subscales

Patients Controls Statistics
(mean ± SD) (mean ± SD) (t) (p)
Subjective sleep quality 1.33 ± 0.81 0.85 ± 0.58 4.48 0.001*
Sleep latency 1.33 ± 0.81 0.73 ± 0.64 5.49 0.001*
Sleep duration 0.62 ± 0.84 0.56 ± 0.59 0.48 0.632
Habitual sleep efficiency 0.60 ± 0.77 0.38 ± 0.51 2.22 0.028*
Sleep disturbances 1.63 ± 0.75 0.93 ± 0.57 7.04 0.001*
Use of sleep medication 0.02 ± 0.20 0.00 ± 0.00 0.88 0.382
General dysfunction 1.19 ± 0.89 0.68 ± 0.63 4.40 0.001*
Total sleep disorder 6.71 ± 3.02 4.11 ± 1.64 6.94 0.001*
*

p<0.05, significant