Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jun 26.
Published in final edited form as: N Engl J Med. 2014 Nov 16;371(23):2155–2166. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1409312

Table 2a. Stent Thrombosis and Major Adverse Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Events (MACCE).

Subjects were randomized to 18 months of either continued thienopyridine or placebo plus aspirin 12 months after receiving a drug-eluting stent. Data are presented according to intention-to-treat. The primary analysis period was 12-30 months after enrollment, and the study co-primary effectiveness end points were stent thrombosis and MACCE. Hazard ratios are presented as continued thienopyridine vs. placebo.

Outcome Continued Thienopyridine
N=5020
Placebo
N=4941
Stratified Hazard Ratio
(95% CI)
Stratified Log-rank P Value
Stent thrombosis 19 (0.4%) 65 (1.4%) 0.29 (0.17, 0.48) <0.001
 ARC definite 15 (0.3%) 58 (1.2%) 0.26 (0.14, 0.45) <0.001
 ARC probable 5 (0.1%) 7 (0.1%) 0.71 (0.22, 2.23) 0.55
MACCE (death, MI, or stroke) 211 (4.3%) 285 (5.9%) 0.71(0.59, 0.85) <0.001
 Death 98 (2.0%) 74 (1.5%) 1.36 (1.00, 1.85) 0.052
  Cardiac 45 (0.9%) 47 (1.0%) 1.00 (0.66, 1.52) 0.98
  Vascular 5 (0.1%) 5 (0.1%) 0.98 (0.28, 3.39) 0.98
   Non-cardiovascular 48 (1.0%) 22 (0.5%) 2.23 (1.32, 3.78) 0.002
 MI 99 (2.1%) 198 (4.1%) 0.47 (0.37, 0.61) <0.001
 Stroke 37 (0.8%) 43 (0.9%) 0.80 (0.51, 1.25) 0.32
  Ischemic 24 (0.5%) 34 (0.7%) 0.68 (0.40, 1.17) 0.16
  Hemorrhagic 13 (0.3%) 9 (0.2%) 1.20 (0.50, 2.91) 0.68
   Type uncertain 0 (0.0%) 1 (0.0%) 0 (--, --) 0.32

Abbreviations: ARC, Academic Research Consortium; ASA, aspirin; MACCE, major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events; MI, myocardial infarction; ST, stent thrombosis.