Table 1.
Study | Level of Evidence | Study Type | Patients Enrolled, n | Patients at Final Follow-up, n | Mean Follow-up, mo | Average Age, y | Men | Women | Small Tear (<1 cm) | Medium Tear (1-3 cm) | Large Tear (3-5 cm) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arndt et al1 | 1 | Early vs late mobilization | 100 | 92 | 16 | 55 | 34 | 58 | NR | NR | NR |
Cuff and Pupello3 | 1 | Early vs late mobilization | 68 | 68 | 12 | 63 | 38 | 30 | NR | NR | NR |
Düzgün et al4 | 1 | Early vs late mobilization | 29 | 29 | 6 | 56 | 3 | 26 | NR | 12 | 17 |
Garofalo et al6 | 1 | CPM vs manual therapy | 100 | 100 | 12 | 60 | 47 | 53 | NRa | NRa | NRa |
Keener et al7 | 1 | Early vs late mobilization | 145 | 114 | 24 | 55 | 73b | 51b | NR | NR | NR |
Kim et al8 | 1 | Early vs late mobilization | 117 | 105 | 12 | 60 | 44 | 61 | NRc | NRc | NR |
Lee et al9 | 1 | CPM vs manual therapy | 85 | 64 | 25 | 55 | 41 | 23 | 0 | 41 | 23 |
CPM, continuous passive mobilization; NR, not reported.
All had C2-C318 rotator cuff tears (C2, <2 cm; C3, 3-4 cm).
Reflects patients who underwent surgery.
All were small- or medium-sized tears.