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. 2015 Jul;7(4):326–334. doi: 10.1177/1941738115576729

Table 8b.

CPM versus manual therapy: range of motion (in degrees)

External Rotation at 90° of Abduction Internal Rotation at 90° of Abduction Abduction
Study CPM Manual P Value CPM Manual Therapy P Value CPM Manual Therapy P Value
Garofalo et al6 NR NR NR NR NR NR 90 ± 2.5 88 ± 1.8 >0.5
Lee et al9 77.7 ± 11.6 76.3 ± 12.1 0.778 54.9 ± 21.5 65.7 ± 13.3 0.057 161.8 ± 27.3 167.8 ± 12.8 0.884

CPM, continuous passive mobilization, NR, not reported.