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. 2015 Jun 25;9(6):e0003879. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0003879

Table 1. Demographic characteristics of enrolled cases by laboratory confirmation status.

Total, n = 304 Laboratory confirmed by MAT/culture/LAMP Laboratory confirmed by LAMP/LigA
Confirmed, n = 167 Not confirmed, n = 137 p value Confirmed, n = 192 Not confirmed, n = 112 p value
N % N % N % N % N %
Male gender 270/303 89 158/167 95 112/137 82 <0.01* 178/192 93 92/111 83 <0.01*
Age (median, years old) 28 NA 28 NA 28 NA 0.55 28 NA 29 NA 0.54
Resident in Metro Manila 195/231 84 101/127 80 94/104 90 0.02* 119/145 82 76/86 88 0.14
Pre-hospital antibiotics used 78/219 36 40/127 31 38/92 41 0.09 44/140 31 34/79 43 0.06

* Statistically significant; p<0.05.