(A) Schematic representation of the kre promoter region. Three potential AT-boxes and the putative -35 promoter region [38] are highlighted in red and grey, respectively. (B) Overproduction of ComK in a mecA mutant causes repression of kre expression. Strains PG501 (amyE::Pkre-lacZ-gfp), PG763 (amyE::Pkre-lacZ-gfp, ΔmecA), PG764 (amyE::Pkre-lacZ-gfp, ΔcomK) and PG765 (amyE::Pkre-lacZ-gfp, ΔmecA, ΔcomK) were grown in competence medium at 37°C, and samples were collected at OD600 ~0.1 for β-galactosidase measurements. (C) Schematic representation of the double negative feedback regulation exerted by Kre and ComK. (D) Reciprocal correlation between Pkre and PcomG expression. Strain PG688 (kre:Pkre-gfp, amyE::PcomG-mcherry) was grown in competence medium at 37°C, and phase contracts and fluorescent images were taken after overnight incubation. (E) Average GFP and mCherry levels in single cells from the same culture in D (n = 211).