Table 6. Factors associated with a belief that traditional healers and herbal medicine cures rabies, in a study of rabies knowledge, attitudes and practices in Jimma Town, Ethiopia, 2012–2013 (n = 384).
Factor | No. (%) | Univariate analysis | Multivariate analysis | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Crude OR (95% CI) | p-value | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | p-value | ||
Age of respondent | |||||
>30 years | 123 (0.79) | 1.33 (0.82, 2.16) | 0.246 | 1.30 (0.76, 2.22) | 0.338 |
≤30 years | 168 (0.74) | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
Sex of respondent | |||||
Female | 85 (0.71) | 0.68 (0.42, 1.12) | 0.127 | ||
Male | 206 (0.78) | 1.0 | |||
Religion | |||||
Protestant | 46 (0.85) | 2.34 (1.03, 5.32) | 0.039 | 2.43 (1.04, 5.69) | 0.041 |
Muslim | 127 (0.77) | 1.40 (0.85, 2.30) | 0.187 | 1.20 (0.70, 2.06) | 0.505 |
Orthodox | 118 (0.71) | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
Educational status | |||||
Tertiary | 17 (0.59) | 0.38 (0.16, 0.90) | 0.025 | 0.58 (0.22, 1.52) | 0.265 |
Secondary | 30 (0.75) | 0.80 (0.35, 1.87) | 0.616 | 1.10 (0.44, 2.71) | 0.843 |
Primary | 151 (0.77) | 0.88 (0.51, 1.53) | 0.656 | 0.89 (0.48, 1.67) | 0.726 |
No formal education | 93 (0.79) | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
Type of employment | |||||
Farmer | 174 (0.81) | 2.37 (1.39, 4.07) | 0.001 | 1.39 (0.70,2.77 | 0.344 |
Student | 53 (0.75) | 1.61 (0.82, 3.16) | 0.165 | 1.15 (0.53, 2.51) | 0.721 |
Working professional | 64 (0.65) | 1.0 | |||
Residence | |||||
Rural | 240 (0.80) | 2.71 (1.61, 4.56) | <0.001 | 2.12 (1.16, 3.88) | 0.015 |
Urban | 51 (0.60) | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
Pet ownership | |||||
Yes | 138 (0.74) | 0.85 (0.53, 1.35) | 0.482 | ||
No | 153 (0.77) | 1.0 | |||
Know someone who has been exposed to rabies or a suspect rabid animal | |||||
Yes | 158 (0.80) | 1.64 (1.03, 2.64) | 0.038 | 1.55 (0.94, 2.54) | 0.085 |
No | 133 (0.71) | 1.0 | 1.0 |