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. 2015 Jun 26;9(6):e0003867. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0003867

Table 6. Factors associated with a belief that traditional healers and herbal medicine cures rabies, in a study of rabies knowledge, attitudes and practices in Jimma Town, Ethiopia, 2012–2013 (n = 384).

Factor No. (%) Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis
Crude OR (95% CI) p-value Adjusted OR (95% CI) p-value
Age of respondent
  >30 years 123 (0.79) 1.33 (0.82, 2.16) 0.246 1.30 (0.76, 2.22) 0.338
  ≤30 years 168 (0.74) 1.0 1.0
Sex of respondent
  Female 85 (0.71) 0.68 (0.42, 1.12) 0.127
  Male 206 (0.78) 1.0
Religion
  Protestant 46 (0.85) 2.34 (1.03, 5.32) 0.039 2.43 (1.04, 5.69) 0.041
  Muslim 127 (0.77) 1.40 (0.85, 2.30) 0.187 1.20 (0.70, 2.06) 0.505
  Orthodox 118 (0.71) 1.0 1.0
Educational status
  Tertiary 17 (0.59) 0.38 (0.16, 0.90) 0.025 0.58 (0.22, 1.52) 0.265
  Secondary 30 (0.75) 0.80 (0.35, 1.87) 0.616 1.10 (0.44, 2.71) 0.843
  Primary 151 (0.77) 0.88 (0.51, 1.53) 0.656 0.89 (0.48, 1.67) 0.726
  No formal education 93 (0.79) 1.0 1.0
Type of employment
  Farmer 174 (0.81) 2.37 (1.39, 4.07) 0.001 1.39 (0.70,2.77 0.344
  Student 53 (0.75) 1.61 (0.82, 3.16) 0.165 1.15 (0.53, 2.51) 0.721
  Working professional 64 (0.65) 1.0
Residence
  Rural 240 (0.80) 2.71 (1.61, 4.56) <0.001 2.12 (1.16, 3.88) 0.015
  Urban 51 (0.60) 1.0 1.0
Pet ownership
  Yes 138 (0.74) 0.85 (0.53, 1.35) 0.482
  No 153 (0.77) 1.0
Know someone who has been exposed to rabies or a suspect rabid animal
  Yes 158 (0.80) 1.64 (1.03, 2.64) 0.038 1.55 (0.94, 2.54) 0.085
  No 133 (0.71) 1.0 1.0