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. 2014 Oct 9;17(4):588–595. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/nou293

Table 4.

Multivariate analysis for local control (LC), PFS, and OS

Parameters Hazard Ratios for LC (95% CI) P Hazard Ratios for PFS (95% CI) P Hazard Ratios for OS (95% CI) P
Age, y
 <36 vs ≥36 0.21 (0.10–0.43) <.001 0.2 (0.1–0.39) <.001 2.56 (0.73–8.61) .13
Initial treatment modality
 Surgery alone 1.0 <.001a 1.0 <.001a 1.0 .73
 Surgery + standard-dose RT 0.34 (0.15–0.77) 0.34 (0.16–0.71) 0.66 (0.16–2.70)
 Surgery + high-dose RT 0.28 (0.12–0.60) 0.28 (0.14–0.57) 0.55 (0.11–2.61)
Extent of surgery
 GTR vs STR or biopsy 2.08 (1.13–3.82) .01 2.14 (1.38–4.24) .02 2.70 (0.76–9.52) .11
Metastasis at diagnosis
 Yes vs no 1.35 (0.25–15.13) .51 1.51 (0.19–11.48) .69 6.0 (0.62–58.38) .12

Abbreviation: STR, subtotal removal.

aSurgery vs surgery + standard-/high-dose RT.