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. 2014 Dec 20;24(7):1661–1667. doi: 10.1007/s11136-014-0899-x

Table 3.

Estimated means of QoL measures according to comorbidity stratified by attitudes to aging (N = 361)

Comorbidity N Generic QoL Older-specific QoL
Mean (SE) Coefficient (95 % CI) P value Mean (SE) Coefficient (95 % CI) P value
Among those with positive attitudes
 None 67 68.7 (1.3) (Reference) 72.2 (1.3) (Reference)
 Low 40 70.1 (1.7) 1.4 (−2.6: 5.5) 0.488 75.5 (1.6) 3.3 (−0.7: 7.2) 0.108
 Moderate and high 5 67.2 (4.6) −1.5 (−11.0: 7.9) 0.748 68.5 (4.5) −3.7 (−13.0: 5.5) 0.430
 CCI (continuous) 112 0.5 (−2.8: 3.8) 0.753 0.7 (−2.0: 3.4) 0.598
Among those without positive attitudes
 None 109 55.2 (1.2) (Reference) 59.2 (1.2) (Reference)
 Low 119 51.3 (1.1) −3.9 (−6.9:−0.9) 0.012 53.8 (1.2) −5.5 (−8.6:−2.3) 0.001
 Moderate and high 21 50.3 (2.6) −4.9 (−10.4: 0.54) 0.077 56.7 (2.6) −2.5 (−8.2: 3.1) 0.377
 CCI (continuous) 249 −3.1 (−5.4:−0.8) 0.009 −3.1 (−5.5: 0.7) 0.013

SE standard error, CI confidence interval, CCI Charlson comorbidity index (a higher index indicates a severer comorbidity)

Generalized linear models adjusted for age, gender, education and living arrangements